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Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

In neuroscience, the time elapsed since the last discharge has been used to predict the probability of the next discharge. Such predictions can be improved taking into account the last two discharge times, and possibly more. Such multi-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Xu'An Dou , Benoît Perthame , Chenjiayue Qi , Delphine Salort , Zhennan Zhou

We present a simple new method for proving that languages are not regular. We prove the correctness of the method, illustrate the ease of using the method on well-known examples of nonregular languages, and prove two additional theorems on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Jack H. Lutz , Giora Slutzki

G{\"o}del's second incompleteness theorem forbids to prove, in a given theory U, the consistency of many theories-in particular, of the theory U itself-as well as it forbids to prove the normalization property for these theories, since this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Gilles Dowek , Alexandre Miquel

This article discusses completeness of Boolean Algebra as First Order Theory in Goedel's meaning. If Theory is complete then any possible transformation is equivalent to some transformation using axioms, predicates etc. defined for this…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Radoslaw Hofman

We show that, contrary to the commonly held view, there is a natural and optimal compactness theorem for $\mathrm{L}_{\infty\infty}$ which generalizes the usual compactness theorem for first order logic. The key to this result is the switch…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-29 Juan M Santiago Suárez , Matteo Viale

A key issue in the handling of temporal data is the treatment of persistence; in most approaches it consists in inferring defeasible confusions by extrapolating from the actual knowledge of the history of the world; we propose here a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Dimiter Driankov , Jerome Lang

Non-linear renewal theory is extended to include random walks perturbed by both a slowly changing sequence and a stationary one. Main results include a version of the Key Renewal Theorem, a derivation of the limiting distribution of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Dong-Yun Kim , Michael Woodroofe

We note the separation of a quantum description of an experiment into a statement of results (as probabilities) and an explanation of these results (in terms of linear operators). The inverse problem of choosing an explanation to fit given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

Basis and limitations of singularity theorems for Gravity are examined. As singularity is a critical situation in course of time, study of time paths, in full generality of Equivalence principle, provides two mechanisms to prevent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. H. Mariwalla

Wolfram's Principle of Computational Equivalence (PCE) implies that universal complexity abounds in nature. This paper comprises three sections. In the first section we consider the question why there are so many universal phenomena around.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Joost J. Joosten

Neo-Fregeans have been troubled by the Nuisance Principle (NP), an abstraction principle that is consistent but not jointly (second-order) satisfiable with the favored abstraction principle HP. We show that logically this situation persists…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-08 Sean C. Ebels-Duggan

These lecture notes provide an introduction to combinatorics on words and its interactions with dynamics, algebra, and arithmetic. The central theme is the notion of low factor complexity for infinite words. We investigate the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Mélodie Andrieu

The superposition principle lies at the heart of many non-classical properties of quantum mechanics. Motivated by this, we introduce a rigorous resource theory framework for the quantification of superposition of a finite number of linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 T. Theurer , N. Killoran , D. Egloff , M. B. Plenio

In this paper we prove the probabilistic continuous complexity conjecture. In continuous complexity theory, this states that the complexity of solving a continuous problem with probability approaching 1 converges (in this limit) to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-12-07 Mark A. Kon

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

This paper is the extended version of On the Complexity of Infinite Advice Strings (ICALP 2018). We investigate a notion of comparison between infinite strings. In a general way, if M is a computation model (e.g. Turing machines) and C a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

I am going to compare well-known properties of infinite words with those of infinite permutations, a new object studied since middle 2000s. Basically, it was Sergey Avgustinovich who invented this notion, although in an early study by Davis…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Anna E. Frid

A pattern p (i.e., a string of variables and terminals) matches a word w, if w can be obtained by uniformly replacing the variables of p by terminal words. The respective matching problem, i.e., deciding whether or not a given pattern…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Florin Manea , Markus L. Schmid

We consider the termination/non-termination property of a class of loops. Such loops are commonly used abstractions of real program pieces. Second-order logic is a convenient language to express non-termination. Of course, such property is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet