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The usual reading of logical implication "A implies B" as "if A then B" fails in intuitionistic logic: there are formulas A and B such that "A implies B" is not provable, even though B is provable whenever A is provable. Intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Andrea Condoluci , Matteo Manighetti

Dialectical logic is the logic of dialectical processes. The goal of dialectical logic is to reveal the dynamical notions inherent in logical computational systems. The fundamental notions of proposition and truth-value in standard logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Robert E. Kent

This essay looks at decision-making with interval-valued probability measures. Existing decision methods have either supplemented expected utility methods with additional criteria of optimality, or have attempted to supplement the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ronald P. Loui

A scientific reasoning system makes decisions using objective evidence in the form of independent experimental trials, propositional axioms, and constraints on the probabilities of events. As a first step towards this goal, we propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 David Sher

Fuzzy logic programming is an established approach for reasoning under uncertainty. Several semantics from classical, two-valued logic programming have been generalized to the case of fuzzy logic programs. In this paper, we show that two of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Pascal Kettmann , Jesse Heyninck , Hannes Strass

We consider intuitionistic variants of linear temporal logic with `next', `until' and `release' based on expanding posets: partial orders equipped with an order-preserving transition function. This class of structures gives rise to a logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Philippe Balbiani , Joseph Boudou , Martín Diéguez , David Fernández-Duque

Linear implication can represent state transitions, but real transition systems operate under temporal, stochastic or probabilistic constraints that are not directly representable in ordinary linear logic. We propose a general modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Joelle Despeyroux , Kaustuv Chaudhuri

This work proposes a formulation of propositional logic, named Eigenlogic, using quantum observables as propositions. The eigenvalues of these operators are the truth-values and the associated eigenvectors the interpretations of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Zeno Toffano , François Dubois

In this work we propose a formal system for fuzzy algebraic reasoning. The sequent calculus we define is based on two kinds of propositions, capturing equality and existence of terms as members of a fuzzy set. We provide a sound semantics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Davide Castelnovo , Marino Miculan

Intuitionistic grammar logics fuse constructive and multi-modal reasoning while permitting the use of converse modalities, serving as a generalization of standard intuitionistic modal logics. In this paper, we provide definitions of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Tim S. Lyon

We extend the meet-implication fragment of propositional intuitionistic logic with a meet-preserving modality. We give semantics based on semilattices and a duality result with a suitable notion of descriptive frame. As a consequence we…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jim de Groot , Dirk Pattinson

The construction of numerical value scales (or priority values) is a recurrent topic in decision-aiding research. However, in real contexts, uncertainty and limited cognitive precision often lead decision-makers to provide interval…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Diego García-Zamora , José Rui Figueira

The behaviors of various confidence/credible interval constructions are explored, particularly in the region of low statistics where methods diverge most. We highlight a number of challenges, such as the treatment of nuisance parameters,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Steven D. Biller , Scott M. Oser

In this paper, a new approximate syllogistic reasoning schema is described that expands some of the approaches expounded in the literature into two ways: (i) a number of different types of quantifiers (logical, absolute, proportional,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 M. Pereira-Fariña , Juan C. Vidal , F. Díaz-Hermida , A. Bugarín

The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov

Within the framework proposed in this paper, we address the issue of extending the certain networks to a fuzzy certain networks in order to cope with a vagueness and limitations of existing models for decision under imprecise and uncertain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Abdelkader Heni , Mohamed Nazih Omri , Adel Alimi

Transportation Problem is an important aspect which has been widely studied in Operations Research domain. It has been studied to simulate different real life problems. In particular, application of this Problem in NP- Hard Problems has a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Arindam Chaudhuri , Kajal De

Approaches based on computing with words find good applicability in decision making systems. Predominantly finding their basis in type-1 fuzzy sets, computing with words approaches employ type-1 fuzzy sets as semantics of the linguistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Taniya Seth , Pranab K. Muhuri

Bilattice-based triangle provides an elegant algebraic structure for reasoning with vague and uncertain information. But the truth and knowledge ordering of intervals in bilattice-based triangle can not handle repetitive belief revisions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Kumar Sankar Ray , Sandip Paul , Diganta Saha

Continuing to pursue a research direction that we already explored in connection with G\"odel-Dummett logic and Ruspini partitions, we show here that {\L}ukasiewicz logic is able to express the notion of pseudo-triangular basis of fuzzy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona , Vincenzo Marra
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