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The present work describes the asymptotic local shape of a graph drawn uniformly at random from all connected simple planar graphs with n labelled vertices. We establish a novel uniform infinite planar graph (UIPG) as quenched limit in the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Benedikt Stufler

We analyze a class of distributed quantized consen- sus algorithms for arbitrary networks. In the initial setting, each node in the network has an integer value. Nodes exchange their current estimate of the mean value in the network, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-05-21 Shang Shang , Paul W. Cuff , Pan Hui , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni

We study what deterministic distributed algorithms can compute on random input graphs in extremely weak models of distributed computing: all nodes are anonymous, and in each communication round, nodes broadcast a message to all their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Joel Rybicki , Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii

In the on-line nearest-neighbour graph (ONG), each point after the first in a sequence of points in R^d is joined by an edge to its nearest-neighbour amongst those points that precede it in the sequence. We study the large-sample asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

A Shared Nearest Neighbor (SNN) graph is a type of graph construction using shared nearest neighbor information, which is a secondary similarity measure based on the rankings induced by a primary $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) measure. SNN…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-04 A. Martina Neuman

The bandwidth of a graph G on n vertices is the minimum b such that the vertices of G can be labeled from 1 to n such that the labels of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by at most b. In this paper, we present a 2-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Martin Fürer , Serge Gaspers , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

We study the space complexity of sketching cuts and Laplacian quadratic forms of graphs. We show that any data structure which approximately stores the sizes of all cuts in an undirected graph on $n$ vertices up to a $1+\epsilon$ error must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Charles Carlson , Alexandra Kolla , Nikhil Srivastava , Luca Trevisan

We study vulnerability of a uniformly distributed random graph to an attack by an adversary who aims for a global change of the distribution while being able to make only a local change in the graph. We call a graph property $A$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Sergei Kiselev , Andrey Kupavskii , Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii

We give a polynomial-time algorithm that finds a planted clique of size $k \ge \sqrt{n \log n}$ in the semirandom model, improving the state-of-the-art $\sqrt{n} (\log n)^2$ bound. This $\textit{semirandom planted clique problem}$ concerns…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Venkatesan Guruswami , Hsin-Po Wang

We address the problem of finding sets of integers of a given size with a maximum number of pairs summing to powers of $2$. By fixing particular pairs, this problem reduces to finding a labeling of the vertices of a given graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Max A. Alekseyev

Makespan minimization in restricted assignment $(R|p_{ij}\in \{p_j, \infty\}|C_{\max})$ is a classical problem in the field of machine scheduling. In a landmark paper in 1990 [8], Lenstra, Shmoys, and Tardos gave a 2-approximation algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Chien-Chung Huang , Sebastian Ott

We study the problem of computing approximate minimum edge cuts by distributed algorithms. We use a standard synchronous message passing model where in each round, $O(\log n)$ bits can be transmitted over each edge (a.k.a. the CONGEST…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We study the spatial Gibbs random graphs introduced in [MV16] from the point of view of local convergence. These are random graphs embedded in an ambient space consisting of a line segment, defined through a probability measure that favors…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Eric Ossami Endo , Daniel Valesin

In this paper, we propose a distributed stochastic second-order proximal method that enables agents in a network to cooperatively minimize the sum of their local loss functions without any centralized coordination. The proposed algorithm,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-22 Chenyang Qiu , Shanying Zhu , Zichong Ou , Jie Lu

The goal of this paper is to propose novel strategies for adaptive learning of signals defined over graphs, which are observed over a (randomly time-varying) subset of vertices. We recast two classical adaptive algorithms in the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Paolo Banelli , Elvin Isufi , Sergio Barbarossa , Geert Leus

Limited dominating broadcasts were proposed as a variant of dominating broadcasts, where the broadcast function is upper bounded. As a natural extension of domination, we consider dominating $2$-broadcasts along with the associated…

In this paper, we show a connection between a certain online low-congestion routing problem and an online prediction of graph labeling. More specifically, we prove that if there exists a routing scheme that guarantees a congestion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-12 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Inspired by previous work of Diaz, Petit, Serna, and Trevisan (Approximating layout problems on random graphs Discrete Mathematics, 235, 2001, 245--253), we show that several well-known graph layout problems are approximable to within a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Kevin K. H. Cheung , Patrick D. Girardet

We develop a new algorithmic technique that allows to transfer some constant time approximation algorithms for general graphs into random order streaming algorithms. We illustrate our technique by proving that in random order streams with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Pan Peng , Christian Sohler

A random k-out mapping (digraph) on [n] is generated by choosing k random images of each vertex one at a time, subject to a "preferential attachment" rule: the current vertex selects an image i with probability proportional to a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-25 Nicholas R. Peterson , Boris Pittel