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Blockchain technologies originate from cryptocurrencies. Thus, most blockchain technologies assume an environment with a fast and stable network. However, in some blockchain-based systems, e.g., supply chain management (SCM) systems, some…

The famous Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof shows that it is impossible to solve the consensus problem in a natural model of an asynchronous distributed system if even a single process can fail. Since its publication, two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes

This paper investigates the problem of distributed stochastic approximation in multi-agent systems. The algorithm under study consists of two steps: a local stochastic approximation step and a diffusion step which drives the network to a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Gemma Morral , Pascal Bianchi , Gersende Fort

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) web services provide critical integrity guarantees for distributed applications but face significant latency challenges that hinder interactive user experiences. We propose a novel two-layer architecture that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ahmad Zaki Akmal , Azkario Rizky Pratama , Guntur Dharma Putra

The purpose of a consensus protocol is to keep a distributed network of nodes "in sync," even in the presence of an unpredictable communication network and adversarial behavior by some of the participating nodes. In the permissionless…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Eric Budish , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

This two-part paper discusses robustification methodologies for linear-iterative distributed algorithms for consensus and coordination problems in multicomponent systems, in which unreliable communication links may drop packets. We consider…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-09-30 Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Nitin H. Vaidya

Consensus conditions and convergence speeds are crucial for distributed consensus algorithms of networked systems. Based on a basic first-order average-consensus protocol with time-varying topologies and additive noises, this paper first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-26 Ge Chen , Le Yi Wang , Chen Chen , George Yin

The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of consensus algorithms with finite-time or fixed-time convergence for dynamic networks formed by agents with first-order dynamics. In particular, in the analyzed class a single evaluation of a…

Recently, the blockchain technique was put in the spotlight as it introduced a systematic approach for multiple parties to reach consensus without needing trust. However, the application of this technique in practice is severely restricted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Zhijie Ren , Kelong Cong , Johan Pouwelse , Zekeriya Erkin

A typical blockchain protocol uses consensus to make sure that mutually mistrusting users agree on the order in which their operations on shared data are executed. However, it is known that asset transfer systems, by far the most popular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Andrei Tonkikh , Pavel Ponomarev , Petr Kuznetsov , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

Network latency can have a significant impact on the performance of transactional storage systems, particularly in wide area or geo-distributed deployments. To reduce latency, systems typically rely on a cache to service read-requests…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Theo Jepsen , Leandro Pacheco de Sousa , Huynh Tu Dang , Fernando Pedone , Robert Soulé

In this paper we propose Aleph, a leaderless, fully asynchronous, Byzantine fault tolerant consensus protocol for ordering messages exchanged among processes. It is based on a distributed construction of a partially ordered set and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Michał Świętek

In the stabilizing consensus problem, each agent of a networked system has an input value and is repeatedly writing an output value; it is required that eventually all the output values stabilize to the same value which, moreover, must be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Bernadette Charron-Bost , Shlomo Moran

Multi-BFT consensus runs multiple leader-based consensus instances in parallel, circumventing the leader bottleneck of a single instance. However, it contains an Achilles' heel: the need to globally order output blocks across instances.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hanzheng Lyu , Shaokang Xie , Jianyu Niu , Chen Feng , Yinqian Zhang , Ivan Beschastnikh

\emph{Contention Resolution} is a fundamental symmetry-breaking problem in which $n$ devices must acquire temporary and exclusive access to some \emph{shared resource}, without the assistance of a mediating authority. For example, the $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Dingyu Wang

Consensus mechanism is the core technology for blockchain to ensure that transactions are executed in sequence. It also determines the decentralization, security, and efficiency of blockchain. Existing mechanisms all have certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Chenxi Xiong , Ting Yang , Yu Wang , Bing Dong

Distributed consensus is a key enabler for many distributed systems including distributed databases and blockchains. Canopus is a scalable distributed consensus protocol that ensures that live nodes in a system agree on an ordered sequence…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 S. Keshav , W. Golab , B. Wong , S. Rizvi , S. Gorbunov

Classical approaches for asymptotic convergence to the global average in a distributed fashion typically assume timely and reliable exchange of information between neighboring components of a given multi-component system. These assumptions…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Themistoklis Charalambous

In this letter, we study the problem of accelerating reaching average consensus over connected graphs in a discrete-time communication setting. Literature has shown that consensus algorithms can be accelerated by increasing the graph…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-14 Amir-Salar Esteki , Hossein Moradian , Solmaz S. Kia

Quorum systems are a key abstraction in distributed fault-tolerant computing for capturing trust assumptions. They can be found at the core of many algorithms for implementing reliable broadcasts, shared memory, consensus and other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Orestis Alpos , Christian Cachin , Björn Tackmann , Luca Zanolini
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