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相关论文: On rational definite summation

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Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

We find large lower bounds for a certain family of algorithms, and prove that such bounds are limited only by natural computability arguments.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Miguel A. Lerma

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

This paper extends earlier work on the distribution in the complex plane of the roots of random polynomials. In this paper, the random polynomials are generalized to random finite sums of given "basis" functions. The basis functions are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Robert J. Vanderbei

We present criteria for deciding whether a bivariate rational function in two variables can be written as a sum of two (q-)differences of bivariate rational functions. Using these criteria, we show how certain double sums can be evaluated,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-25 Shaoshi Chen , Michael F. Singer

Let $b \geq 2$ be an integer and $S$ be a finite non-empty set of primes not containing divisors of $b$. For any non-dense set $A \subset [0,1)$ such that $A \cap \mathbb{Q}$ is invariant under $\times b$ operation, we prove the finiteness…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-18 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

This paper describes a quantum algorithm for efficiently decomposing finite Abelian groups. Such a decomposition is needed in order to apply the Abelian hidden subgroup algorithm. Such a decomposition (assuming the Generalized Riemann…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kevin K. H. Cheung , Michele Mosca

We prove lower bounds for higher-order methods in smooth non-convex finite-sum optimization. Our contribution is threefold: We first show that a deterministic algorithm cannot profit from the finite-sum structure of the objective, and that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-05 Nicolas Emmenegger , Rasmus Kyng , Ahad N. Zehmakan

Inspired from a joint work by A. Beckmann, S. Buss and S. Friedman, we propose a class of set-theoretic functions, predicatively computable functions. Each function in this class is polynomial time computable when we restrict to finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-27 Toshiyasu Arai

An algorithm is presented to compute Zolotarev rational functions, that is, rational functions $r_n^*$ of a given degree that are as small as possible on one set $E\subseteq\complex\cup\{\infty\}$ relative to their size on another set…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Heather D. Wilber

In this article we present certain formulas involving arithmetical functions. In the first part we study properties of sums and product formulas for general type of arithmetic functions. In the second part we apply these formulas to the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Nikos Bagis

We describe an algorithm to decompose rational functions from which we determine the poset of groups fixing these functions.

数论 · 数学 2008-08-21 John McKay , David Sevilla

In this note, an upper bound for the sum of fractional parts of certain smooth functions is established. Such sums arise naturally in numerous problems of analytic number theory. The main feature is here an improvement of the main term due…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Olivier Bordellès

We address the question: for which collections of finite simple groups does there exist an algorithm that determines the images of an arbitrary finitely presented group that lie in the collection? We prove both positive and negative…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-20 Martin R. Bridson , David M. Evans , Martin W. Liebeck , Dan Segal

We give some theoretical and computational results on "random" harmonic sums with prime numbers, and more generally, for integers with a fixed number of prime factors.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

A new characterization of provably recursive functions of first-order arithmetic is described. Its main feature is using only terms consisting of 0, the successor S and variables in the quantifier rules, namely, universal elimination and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Evgeny Makarov

In the last three decades, the $k$-SUM hypothesis has emerged as a satisfying explanation of long-standing time barriers for a variety of algorithmic problems. Yet to this day, the literature knows of only few proven consequences of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Geri Gokaj , Marvin Künnemann

In this paper, we provide versions of Van der Waerden's theorem and Rado's theorem for finite colorings of IP-sets and k-IP-sets. Here, by an IP-set we mean a set of integers that contains all finite sums of an infinite subset of N, and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Raphaël Giordano

In this paper we present a procedure for computing the rational sum of the Hilbert series of a finitely generated monomial right module $N$ over the free associative algebra $K\langle x_1,\ldots,x_n \rangle$. We show that such procedure…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-30 Roberto La Scala

We introduce the Stochastic Monotone Aggregated Root-Finding (SMART) algorithm, a new randomized operator-splitting scheme for finding roots of finite sums of operators. These algorithms are similar to the growing class of incremental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-13 Damek Davis