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Manin, Feynman, and Deutsch have viewed quantum computing as a kind of universal physical simulation procedure. Much of the writing about quantum logic circuits and quantum Turing machines has shown how these machines can simulate an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Willem Fouche' , Johannes Heidema , Glyn Jones , Petrus H. Potgieter

There are several forms of irreducibility in computing systems, ranging from undecidability to intractability to nonlinearity. This paper is an exploration of the conceptual issues that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Hector Zenil , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Joost J. Joosten

In light of G\"{o}del's undecidability results (incomplete theorems) for math, quantum indeterminism indicates that physics and the Universe may be indeterministic, incomplete, and open in nature, and therefore demand no single unification…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Wanpeng Tan

We present and study new definitions of universal and programmable universal unary functions and consider a new simplicity criterion: almost decidability of the halting set. A set of positive integers S is almost decidable if there exists a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Cristian S. Calude , Damien Desfontaines

Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems and a model of computation. The limit set of a cellular automaton consists of the configurations having an infinite sequence of preimages. It is well known that these always contain a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Alex Borello , Julien Cervelle , Pascal Vanier

The paper puts into discussion the concept of universality, in particular for structures not of the power of Turing computability. The question arises if for such structures a universal structure of the same kind exists or not. For that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Manfred Kudlek

Universality is one of the most important ideas in computability theory. There are various criteria of simplicity for universal Turing machines. Probably the most popular one is to count the number of states/symbols. This criterion is more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-18 Cristian S. Calude

Many real-world dynamic systems, both natural and artificial, are understood to be performing computations. For artificial dynamic systems, explicitly designed to perform computation - such as digital computers - by construction, we can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 David H. Wolpert , Jan Korbel

We outline the construction of a molecular system that could, in principle, implement a thermodynamically reversible Universal Turing Machine (UTM). By proposing a concrete-albeit idealised-design and operational protocol, we reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Rory A. Brittain , Nick S. Jones , Thomas E. Ouldridge

Topological transitivity is a fundamental notion in topological dynamics and is widely regarded as a basic indicator of global dynamical complexity. For general cellular automata, topological transitivity is known to be undecidable. By…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Niccolò Castronuovo , Alberto Dennunzio , Luciano Margara

Delvenne, K\r{u}rka and Blondel have defined new notions of computational complexity for arbitrary symbolic systems, and shown examples of effective systems that are computationally universal in this sense. The notion is defined in terms of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-18 Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

In a topological space, a family of continuous mappings is called universal if its action, in at least one element of the space, is dense. If the mappings are unitary or trace-preserving completely positive, the notion of universality is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Vilela Mendes

Dynamical universality is the observation that the dynamical properties of different systems might exhibit universal behavior that are independent of the system details. In this paper, we study the long-time dynamics of an one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Jie Ren , Qiaoyi Li , Wei Li , Zi Cai , Xiaoqun Wang

We prove the undecidability of determining whether a Turing machine yields an eventually periodic trajectory. From this, we deduce the undecidability of orbit finiteness in the polynomial dynamical system on infinite tuples of integers.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Gwangyong Gwon

In this paper we present an introduction to the area of computability in dynamical systems. This is a fairly new field which has received quite some attention in recent years. One of the central questions in this area is if relevant…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-08 Michael Burr , Christian Wolf

This note is a survey of examples and results about cellular automata with the purpose of recalling that there is no 'universal' way of being computationally universal. In particular, we show how some cellular automata can embed efficient…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Guillaume Theyssier

We advance a Bayesian concept of 'intrinsic asymptotic universality' taking to its final conclusions previous conceptual and numerical work based upon a concept of a reprogrammability test and an investigation of the complex qualitative…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Hector Zenil , Jürgen Riedel

This paper talk about the complexity of computation by Turing Machine. I take attention to the relation of symmetry and order structure of the data, and I think about the limitation of computation time. First, I make general problem named…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Koji Kobayashi

In a variety of studies of dynamical systems, the edge of order and chaos has been singled out as a region of complexity. It was suggested by Wolfram, on the basis of qualitative behaviour of cellular automata, that the computational basis…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Porus Lakdawala

The fundamental impasses and ruptures in various domains of the canonical, unitary science, or the 'end of science', become the more and more evident. The natural unity of being is recovered within a universal nonperturbative method leading…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk