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The rapid progress of research aimed at interpreting the inner workings of advanced language models has highlighted a need for contextualizing the insights gained from years of work in this area. This primer provides a concise technical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Javier Ferrando , Gabriele Sarti , Arianna Bisazza , Marta R. Costa-jussà

We often desire our models to be interpretable as well as accurate. Prior work on optimizing models for interpretability has relied on easy-to-quantify proxies for interpretability, such as sparsity or the number of operations required. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Isaac Lage , Andrew Slavin Ross , Been Kim , Samuel J. Gershman , Finale Doshi-Velez

Spoken language understanding (SLU) systems can make life more agreeable, safer (e.g. in a car) or can increase the independence of physically challenged users. However, due to the many sources of variation in speech, a well-trained system…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Pu Wang , Hugo Van hamme

State-of-the-art deep-learning-based approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) are credited with various capabilities that involve reasoning with natural language texts. In this paper we carry out a large-scale empirical study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Viktor Schlegel , Kamen V. Pavlov , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

The greatest ambition of mechanistic interpretability is to completely rewrite deep neural networks in a format that is more amenable to human understanding, while preserving their behavior and performance. In this paper, we attempt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Gonçalo Paulo , Nora Belrose

When trained on language data, do transformers learn some arbitrary computation that utilizes the full capacity of the architecture or do they learn a simpler, tree-like computation, hypothesized to underlie compositional meaning systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Shikhar Murty , Pratyusha Sharma , Jacob Andreas , Christopher D. Manning

Preparing exact and comprehensive word meaning explanations is one of the key steps in the process of monolingual dictionary writing. In standard methodology, the explanations need an expert lexicographer who spends a substantial amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Marie Stará , Pavel Rychlý , Aleš Horák

Static program analysis is a valuable tool for any programming language that people write programs in. The prevalence of scripting languages in the world suggests programming language interpreters are relatively easy to write. Users of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 James Ian Johnson

The semantics and the recursive execution model of Prolog make it very natural to express language interpreters in form of AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) interpreters where the execution follows the tree representation of a program. An…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Philipp Körner , David Schneider , Michael Leuschel

We consider the following problem: given that a finite automaton $M$ of $N$ states accepts at least one $k$-power-free (resp., overlap-free) word, what is the length of the shortest such word accepted? We give upper and lower bounds which,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

We provide partial implementations of von Neumann's universal constructor and universal copier, starting out with three types of simple building blocks using minimal assumptions. Using the same principles, we also construct Turing machines.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Ralph P. Lano

We show that the minimization of visibly pushdown automata is NP-complete. This result is obtained by introducing immersions, that recognize multiple languages (over a usual, non-visible alphabet) using a common deterministic transition…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Gauwin , Anca Muscholl , Michael Raskin

Interpreters have a bad reputation for having lower performance than just-in-time compilers. We present a new way of building high performance interpreters that is particularly effective for executing dynamically typed programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Stefan Brunthaler

An undergraduate compilers course poses significant challenges to students, in both the conceptual richness of the major components and in the programming effort necessary to implement them. In this paper, I argue that a related…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 John H. E. Lasseter

Complex feature extractors are widely employed for text representation building. However, these complex feature extractors make the NLP systems prone to overfitting especially when the downstream training datasets are relatively small,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Ming Li , Ruihong Huang

Text simplification (TS) is the process of generating easy-to-understand sentences from a given sentence or piece of text. The aim of TS is to reduce both the lexical (which refers to vocabulary complexity and meaning) and syntactic (which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Andrei-Ionut Stan , Elena-Simona Apostol

Transformer-based language models (LMs) have achieved widespread empirical success, but their theoretical expressive power remains only partially understood. In this work, we analyze a restricted idealization of fixed-precision transformers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Jiaoda Li , Ryan Cotterell

Existing technology can parse arbitrary context-free grammars, but only a single, static grammar per input. In order to support more powerful syntax-extension systems, we propose reflective grammars, which can modify their own syntax during…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-14 Paul Stansifer , Mitchell Wand

Many document-level neural machine translation (NMT) systems have explored the utility of context-aware architecture, usually requiring an increasing number of parameters and computational complexity. However, few attention is paid to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Pei Zhang , Boxing Chen , Niyu Ge , Kai Fan

We will reduce the task of creating AI to the task of finding an appropriate language for description of the world. This will not be a programing language because programing languages describe only computable functions, while our language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Dimiter Dobrev