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Language understanding entails not just extracting the surface-level meaning of the linguistic input, but constructing rich mental models of the situation it describes. Here we propose that because processing within the brain's core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Colton Casto , Anna Ivanova , Evelina Fedorenko , Nancy Kanwisher

When people interpret text, they rely on inferences that go beyond the observed language itself. Inspired by this observation, we introduce a method for the analysis of text that takes implicitly communicated content explicitly into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alexander Hoyle , Rupak Sarkar , Pranav Goel , Philip Resnik

The ability to generate natural language explanations conditioned on the visual perception is a crucial step towards autonomous agents which can explain themselves and communicate with humans. While the research efforts in image and video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

This paper introduces an efficient and robust method for discovering interpretable circuits in large language models using discrete sparse autoencoders. Our approach addresses key limitations of existing techniques, namely computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Charles O'Neill , Thang Bui

To tackle interpretability in deep learning, we present a novel framework to jointly learn a predictive model and its associated interpretation model. The interpreter provides both local and global interpretability about the predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Jayneel Parekh , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Multilingual text processing is useful because the information content found in different languages is complementary, both regarding facts and opinions. While Information Extraction and other text mining software can, in principle, be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Ralf Steinberger

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated surprisingly robust performance across a wide range of language-related tasks, including programming language understanding and generation. In this paper, we take the first…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xiyu Zhai , Runlong Zhou , Liao Zhang , Simon Shaolei Du

Recent years have seen an increasing need of high-level specification languages and tools generating code from specifications. In this paper, we introduce a specification language, {\splname}, which is tailored to the writing of syntactic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yong Xiao , Zena M. Ariola , Michel Mauny

Nobody knows how language works, but many theories abound. Transformers are a class of neural networks that process language automatically with more success than alternatives, both those based on neural computations and those that rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Felix Hill

We present ALL-IN-1, a simple model for multilingual text classification that does not require any parallel data. It is based on a traditional Support Vector Machine classifier exploiting multilingual word embeddings and character n-grams.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Barbara Plank

Large language models display remarkable capabilities in logical and mathematical reasoning, allowing them to solve complex tasks. Interestingly, these abilities emerge in networks trained on the simple task of next-token prediction. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Eran Malach

I present the most fundamental features of an implemented system designed to manipulate representations of regular languages. The system is structured into two layers, allowing regular languages to be represented in an increasingly compact,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Baudouin Le Charlier

Cognitive BASIC is a minimal, BASIC-style prompting language and in-model interpreter that structures large language model (LLM) reasoning into explicit, stepwise execution traces. Inspired by the simplicity of retro BASIC, we repurpose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Oliver Kramer

Given a rough, word-by-word gloss of a source language sentence, target language natives can uncover the latent, fully-fluent rendering of the translation. In this work we explore this intuition by breaking translation into a two step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Nima Pourdamghani , Nada Aldarrab , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Kevin Knight , Jonathan May

Linguistic variables represent crisp information in a form and precision appropriate for the problem. For example, to answer the question "How are you?" one may say "I am fine." the linguistic variables like "fine", so common in everyday…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Supriya Raheja , Reena Dhadich , Smita Rajpal

Random Indexing is a simple implementation of Random Projections with a wide range of applications. It can solve a variety of problems with good accuracy without introducing much complexity. Here we use it for identifying the language of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Aditya Joshi , Johan Halseth , Pentti Kanerva

Supervised machine learning provides the learner with a set of input-output examples of the target task. Humans, however, can also learn to perform new tasks from instructions in natural language. Can machines learn to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Avia Efrat , Omer Levy

We propose a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including: part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 Ronan Collobert , Jason Weston , Leon Bottou , Michael Karlen , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Pavel Kuksa

Universal language representation is the holy grail in machine translation (MT). Thanks to the new neural MT approach, it seems that there are good perspectives towards this goal. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà , José A. R. Fonollosa

As transformers have gained prominence in natural language processing, some researchers have investigated theoretically what problems they can and cannot solve, by treating problems as formal languages. Exploring such questions can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Lena Strobl , William Merrill , Gail Weiss , David Chiang , Dana Angluin