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Self-attention based Transformer has demonstrated the state-of-the-art performances in a number of natural language processing tasks. Self-attention is able to model long-term dependencies, but it may suffer from the extraction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Guangxiang Zhao , Junyang Lin , Zhiyuan Zhang , Xuancheng Ren , Qi Su , Xu Sun

Sentence splitting is a major simplification operator. Here we present a simple and efficient splitting algorithm based on an automatic semantic parser. After splitting, the text is amenable for further fine-tuned simplification operations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Elior Sulem , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

Programming language frameworks allow us to generate language tools (e.g., interpreters) just from a formal description of the syntax and semantics of a programming language. As these frameworks tend to be quite complex, an issue arises…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jan Tušil , Jan Obdržálek

Many NLP applications require models to be interpretable. However, many successful neural architectures, including transformers, still lack effective interpretation methods. A possible solution could rely on building explanations from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Federico Ruggeri , Marco Lippi , Paolo Torroni

Deep Learning models enjoy considerable success in Natural Language Processing. While deep architectures produce useful representations that lead to improvements in various tasks, they are often difficult to interpret. This makes the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Christian Scheible , Hinrich Schuetze

In some contexts, well-formed natural language cannot be expected as input to information or communication systems. In these contexts, the use of grammar-independent input (sequences of uninflected semantic units like e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Vaillant

In Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) the task is to extract important information from audio commands, like the intent of what a user wants the system to do and special entities like locations or numbers. This paper presents a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Daniel Bermuth , Alexander Poeppel , Wolfgang Reif

The lack of interpretability has hindered the large-scale adoption of AI technologies. However, the fundamental idea of interpretability, as well as how to put it into practice, remains unclear. We provide notions of interpretability based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Hangcheng Dong , Bingguo Liu , Fengdong Chen , Dong Ye , Guodong Liu

A computational abstract machine based on two operations: referencing and bit copying is presented. These operations are sufficient for carrying out any computation. They can be used as the primitives for a Turing-complete programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-07 Oleg Mazonka

We provide a novel notion of what it means to be interpretable, looking past the usual association with human understanding. Our key insight is that interpretability is not an absolute concept and so we define it relative to a target model,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Amit Dhurandhar , Vijay Iyengar , Ronny Luss , Karthikeyan Shanmugam

In this communication, we address the problem of approximating the atoms of a parametric dictionary, commonly encountered in the context of sparse representations in "continuous" dictionaries. We focus on the case of translation-invariant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Frédéric Champagnat , Cédric Herzet

Spoken language understanding system is traditionally designed as a pipeline of a number of components. First, the audio signal is processed by an automatic speech recognizer for transcription or n-best hypotheses. With the recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Dmitriy Serdyuk , Yongqiang Wang , Christian Fuegen , Anuj Kumar , Baiyang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

In David Schmidt's PhD work he explored the use of denotational semantics as a programming language. It was part of an effort to not only treat formal semantics as specifications but also as interpreters and input to compiler generators.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Mads Rosendahl

Reading levels are highly individual and can depend on a text's language, a person's cognitive abilities, or knowledge on a topic. Text simplification is the task of rephrasing a text to better cater to the abilities of a specific target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Björn Engelmann , Fabian Haak , Christin Katharina Kreutz , Narjes Nikzad Khasmakhi , Philipp Schaer

Quantum programs today are written at a low level of abstraction - quantum circuits akin to assembly languages - and the unitary parts of even advanced quantum programming languages essentially function as circuit description languages.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Chris Heunen , Louis Lemonnier , Christopher McNally , Alex Rice

This paper argues that an interlingual representation must explicitly represent some parts of the meaning of a situation as possibilities (or preferences), not as necessary or definite components of meaning (or constraints). Possibilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Edmonds

Transformers have revolutionized machine learning, yet their inner workings remain opaque to many. We present Transformer Explainer, an interactive visualization tool designed for non-experts to learn about Transformers through the GPT-2…

Prompt Engineering has garnered significant attention for enhancing the performance of large language models across a multitude of tasks. Techniques such as the Chain-of-Thought not only bolster task performance but also delineate a clear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Wei Jie Yeo , Ranjan Satapathy , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Erik Cambria

We propose a formalism for representation of finite languages, referred to as the class of IDL-expressions, which combines concepts that were only considered in isolation in existing formalisms. The suggested applications are in natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 M. J. Nederhof , G. Satta

The Turing machine is one of the simple abstract computational devices that can be used to investigate the limits of computability. In this paper, they are considered from several points of view that emphasize the importance and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev , Alfredo Garro