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A new computational method that uses polynomial equations and dynamical systems to evaluate logical propositions is introduced and applied to Goedel's incompleteness theorems. The truth value of a logical formula subject to a set of axioms…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-12-23 Joseph W. Norman

We show that each direct summand of the associated graded module of the test module filtration $\tau(M, f^\lambda)_{\lambda \geq 0}$ admits a natural Cartier structure. If $\lambda$ is an $F$-jumping number, then this Cartier structure is…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-23 Axel Stäbler

Consider the following decision problem: for a given monotone Boolean function $f$ decide, whether $f$ is read-once. For this problem, it is essential how the input function $f$ is represented. Our contribution consists of the following two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Alexander Kozachinskiy

Using the functional interpretation from proof theory, we analyze nonconstructive proofs of several central theorems about polynomial and differential polynomial rings. We extract effective bounds, some of which are new to the literature,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-17 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

We display an application of the notions of kernelization and data reduction from parameterized complexity to proof complexity: Specifically, we show that the existence of data reduction rules for a parameterized problem having (a). a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Gabriel Istrate , Cosmin Bonchis , Adrian Craciun

This paper describes a formalization of discrete real closed fields in the Coq proof assistant. This abstract structure captures for instance the theory of real algebraic numbers, a decidable subset of real numbers with good algorithmic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Assia Mahboubi , Cyril Cohen

This paper derives the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for continuous-time systems on matrix Lie groups observed through discrete-time measurements. By modeling the system noise on the Lie algebra and adopting a Stratonovich interpretation for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Finn G. Maurer , Erlend A. Basso , Henrik M. Schmidt-Didlaukies , Torleiv H. Bryne

We provide $\mathbb{N}$-filtrations on the negative part $U_q(\mathfrak{n}^-)$ of the quantum group associated to a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, such that the associated graded algebra is a skew-polynomial algebra…

表示论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Teodor Backhaus , Xin Fang , Ghislain Fourier

It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-17 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that arithmetical transfinite recursion is equivalent to a suitable formalization of the following: For every ordinal $\alpha$ there exists an ordinal $\beta$ such that $1+\beta\cdot(\beta+\alpha)$ (ordinal arithmetic) admits an…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-12 Anton Freund

We incorporate strong negation in the theory of computable functionals TCF, a common extension of Plotkin's PCF and G\"{o}del's system $\mathbf{T}$, by defining simultaneously strong negation $A^{\mathbf{N}}$ of a formula $A$ and strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-09 Nils Köpp , Iosif Petrakis

The main goal of this paper is to prove the following: for a triangulated category $ \underline{C}$ and $E\subset \operatorname{Obj} \underline{C}$ there exists a cohomological functor $F$ (with values in some abelian category) such that…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-02-01 Mikhail V. Bondarko , Vladimir A. Sosnilo

Recently dilogarithm identities have made their appearance in the physics literature. These identities seem to allow to calculate structure constants like, in particular, the effective central charge of certain conformal field theories from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael Terhoeven

In these notes we discuss the procedure how to calculate nullvectors in general indecomposable representations which are encountered in logarithmic conformal field theories. In particular, we do not make use of any of the restrictions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Eberle , Michael Flohr

Computational tools in numerical algebraic geometry can be used to numerically approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations. If the system is well-constrained (i.e., square), Newton's method is locally quadratically convergent…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Jonathan Hauenstein , Avinash Kulkarni , Emre Can Sertöz , Samantha Sherman

We prove new upper bounds for the degrees in Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and for the Noether exponent of polynomial ideals in terms of the monomial structure of the polynomials involved. Our bounds improve the previously known bounds in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

In this expository paper, we present simple proofs of the Classical, Real, Projective and Combinatorial Nullstellens\"atze. Several applications are also presented such as a classical theorem of Stickelberger for solutions of polynomial…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-25 Kriti Goel , Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

We introduce a new division formula on projective space which provides explicit solutions to various polynomial division problems with sharp degree estimates. We consider simple examples as the classical Macaulay theorem as well as a quite…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-08-21 Mats Andersson , Elin Götmark

Ladders of field polynomial differential forms obeying systems of descent equations and corresponding to observables and anomalies of gauge theories are renormalized. They obey renormalized descent equations. Moreover they are shown to have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Olivier Piguet , Silvio P. Sorella

A solution for Smale's 17th problem, for the case of systems with bounded degree was recently given. This solution, an algorithm computing approximate zeros of complex polynomial systems in average polynomial time, assumed infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-07 Irenee Briquel , Felipe Cucker , Javier Pena , Vera Roshchina