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This paper tackles the challenge presented by small-data to the task of Bayesian inference. A novel methodology, based on manifold learning and manifold sampling, is proposed for solving this computational statistics problem under the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Christian Soize , Roger Ghanem

Numerous dimensionality reduction problems in data analysis involve the recovery of low-dimensional models or the learning of manifolds underlying sets of data. Many manifold learning methods require the estimation of the tangent space of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-05-20 Hemant Tyagi , Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

We propose a metric learning paradigm, Regression-based Elastic Metric Learning (REML), which optimizes the elastic metric for geodesic regression on the manifold of discrete curves. Geodesic regression is most accurate when the chosen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Adele Myers , Nina Miolane

Autoencoders are a widespread tool in machine learning to transform high-dimensional data into a lowerdimensional representation which still exhibits the essential characteristics of the input. The encoder provides an embedding from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Juliane Braunsmann , Marko Rajković , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

Smoothness and low dimensional structures play central roles in improving generalization and stability in learning and statistics. This work combines techniques from semi-infinite constrained learning and manifold regularization to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Juan Cervino , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal , Alejandro Ribeiro

How do score-based generative models (SBMs) learn the data distribution supported on a low-dimensional manifold? We investigate the score model of a trained SBM through its linear approximations and subspaces spanned by local feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-17 Li Kevin Wenliang , Ben Moran

While variational autoencoders have been successful in several tasks, the use of conventional priors are limited in their ability to encode the underlying structure of input data. We introduce an Encoded Prior Sliced Wasserstein AutoEncoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Jacob Bedrossian

The length of the geodesic between two data points along a Riemannian manifold, induced by a deep generative model, yields a principled measure of similarity. Current approaches are limited to low-dimensional latent spaces, due to the…

We consider the problem of efficiently approximating and encoding high-dimensional data sampled from a probability distribution $\rho$ in $\mathbb{R}^D$, that is nearly supported on a $d$-dimensional set $\mathcal{M}$ - for example…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Wenjing Liao , Mauro Maggioni

Autoencoders are commonly used in representation learning. They consist of an encoder and a decoder, which provide a straightforward way to map n-dimensional data in input space to a lower m-dimensional representation space and back. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Viktoria Schuster , Anders Krogh

For image recognition, an extensive number of methods have been proposed to overcome the high-dimensionality problem of feature vectors being used. These methods vary from unsupervised to supervised, and from statistics to graph-theory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Cigdem Turan , Kin-Man Lam , Xiangjian He

We present a new method of training energy-based models (EBMs) for anomaly detection that leverages low-dimensional structures within data. The proposed algorithm, Manifold Projection-Diffusion Recovery (MPDR), first perturbs a data point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Sangwoong Yoon , Young-Uk Jin , Yung-Kyun Noh , Frank C. Park

Non-linear dimensionality reduction can be performed by \textit{manifold learning} approaches, such as Stochastic Neighbour Embedding (SNE), Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) and Isometric Feature Mapping (ISOMAP). These methods aim to produce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-09 Theodoulos Rodosthenous , Vahid Shahrezaei , Marina Evangelou

We consider the problem of propagating the uncertainty from a possibly large number of random inputs through a computationally expensive model. Stratified sampling is a well-known variance reduction strategy, but its application, thus far,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Gianluca Geraci , Daniele E. Schiavazzi , Andrea Zanoni

Optimization techniques are at the core of many scientific and engineering disciplines. The steepest descent methods play a foundational role in this area. In this paper we studied a generalized steepest descent method on Riemannian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-28 Rashid A. , Amal A Samad

This paper begins with a description of methods for estimating image probability density functions that reflects the observation that such data is usually constrained to lie in restricted regions of the high-dimensional image space-not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peter Tu , Zhaoyuan Yang , Richard Hartley , Zhiwei Xu , Jing Zhang , Yiwei Fu , Dylan Campbell , Jaskirat Singh , Tianyu Wang

Density estimation is a crucial component of many machine learning methods, and manifold learning in particular, where geometry is to be constructed from data alone. A significant practical limitation of the current density estimation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-06 Tyrus Berry , Timothy Sauer

Density estimation is an important technique for characterizing distributions given observations. Much existing research on density estimation has focused on cases wherein the data lies in a Euclidean space. However, some kinds of data are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-12 James A. Brofos , Marcus A. Brubaker , Roy R. Lederman

Neural network representation learning for spatial data is a common need for geographic artificial intelligence (GeoAI) problems. In recent years, many advancements have been made in representation learning for points, polylines, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Gengchen Mai , Chiyu Jiang , Weiwei Sun , Rui Zhu , Yao Xuan , Ling Cai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Stefano Ermon , Ni Lao

Representation learning is currently a very hot topic in modern machine learning, mostly due to the great success of the deep learning methods. In particular low-dimensional representation which discriminates classes can not only enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Wojciech Marian Czarnecki , Rafał Józefowicz , Jacek Tabor
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