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We consider the problem of minimising the number of states in a multiplicity tree automaton over the field of rational numbers. We give a minimisation algorithm that runs in polynomial time assuming unit-cost arithmetic. We also show that a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Stefan Kiefer , Ines Marusic , James Worrell

We prove an impossibility result for conditional Probably Approximately Correct (PAC)-efficient reasoning in large language models. While recent work has established marginal PAC efficiency guarantees for composite models that switch…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Hao Zeng

This work studies the question of learning probabilistic deterministic automata from language models. For this purpose, it focuses on analyzing the relations defined on algebraic structures over strings by equivalences and similarities on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Matías Carrasco , Franz Mayr , Sergio Yovine

The unification of logic and probability is a long-standing concern in AI, and more generally, in the philosophy of science. In essence, logic provides an easy way to specify properties that must hold in every possible world, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Vaishak Belle

To study quantum computation, it might be helpful to generalize structures from language and automata theory to the quantum case. To that end, we propose quantum versions of finite-state and push-down automata, and regular and context-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Cristopher Moore , James P. Crutchfield

We present relaxed notions of simulation and bisimulation on Probabilistic Automata (PA), that allow some error epsilon. When epsilon is zero we retrieve the usual notions of bisimulation and simulation on PAs. We give logical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Mathieu Tracol , Josée Desharnais , Abir Zhioua

Probabilistic automata constitute a versatile and elegant model for concurrent probabilistic systems. They are equipped with a compositional theory supporting abstraction, enabled by weak probabilistic bisimulation serving as the reference…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Andrea Turrini , Holger Hermanns

We propose a new formal language for the expressive representation of probabilistic knowledge based on Answer Set Programming (ASP). It allows for the annotation of first-order formulas as well as ASP rules and facts with probabilities and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Matthias Nickles , Alessandra Mileo

A major target of linguistics and cognitive science has been to understand what class of learning systems can acquire the key structures of natural language. Until recently, the computational requirements of language have been used to argue…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Yuan Yang

We integrate foundational theories of meaning with a mathematical formalism of artificial general intelligence (AGI) to offer a comprehensive mechanistic explanation of meaning, communication, and symbol emergence. This synthesis holds…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Michael Timothy Bennett

The model-checking problem for probabilistic systems crucially relies on the translation of LTL to deterministic Rabin automata (DRW). Our recent Safraless translation for the LTL(F,G) fragment produces smaller automata as compared to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Andreas Gaiser , Jan Křetínský

It is undecidable whether the language recognized by a probabilistic finite automaton is empty. Several other undecidability results, in particular regarding problems about matrix products, are based on this important theorem. We present…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Günter Rote

We describe a uniform construction for converting $\omega$-automata with arbitrary acceptance conditions (based on the notion of infinity sets i.e. the set of states visited infinitely often in a run of the automaton) to equivalent…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Hrishikesh Karmarkar , Supratik Chakraborty

We prove that, for any arbitrary finite alphabet and for the uniform distribution over deterministic and accessible automata with n states, the average complexity of Moore's state minimization algorithm is in O(n log n). Moreover this bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-09 Frédérique Bassino , Julien David , Cyril Nicaud

We consider general computational models: one-way and two-way finite automata, and logarithmic space Turing machines, all equipped with an auxiliary data structure (ADS). The definition of an ADS is based on the language of protocols of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Alexander Rubtsov , Mikhail Vyalyi

We define compact automata and show that every language has a unique minimal compact automaton. We also define recognition of languages by compact left semitopological monoids and construct the analogue of the syntactic monoid in this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Benjamin Steinberg

One important factor determining the computational complexity of evaluating a probabilistic network is the cardinality of the state spaces of the nodes. By varying the granularity of the state spaces, one can trade off accuracy in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Michael P. Wellman , Chao-Lin Liu

We present a translation from linear temporal logic with past to deterministic Rabin automata. The translation is direct in the sense that it does not rely on intermediate non-deterministic automata, and asymptotically optimal, resulting in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Shaun Azzopardi , David Lidell , Nir Piterman

We explore bounds of {\em time-space tradeoffs} in language recognition on {\em two-way finite automata} for some special languages. We prove: (1) a time-space tradeoff upper bound for recognition of the languages $L_{EQ}(n)$ on {\em…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Shenggen Zheng , Daowen Qiu , Jozef Gruska

In this work we construct an automaton for the commutative closure of a given regular group language. The number of states of the resulting automaton is bounded by the number of states of the original automaton, raised to the power of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Stefan Hoffmann