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Language is crucial for human intelligence, but what exactly is its role? We take language to be a part of a system for understanding and communicating about situations. The human ability to understand and communicate about situations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 James L. McClelland , Felix Hill , Maja Rudolph , Jason Baldridge , Hinrich Schütze

In spite of the rapidly increasing number of applications of machine learning in various domains, a principled and systematic approach to the incorporation of domain knowledge in the engineering process is still lacking and ad hoc solutions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Mark-Oliver Stehr , Minyoung Kim , Carolyn L. Talcott , Merrill Knapp , Akos Vertes

Static program analysis is a valuable tool for any programming language that people write programs in. The prevalence of scripting languages in the world suggests programming language interpreters are relatively easy to write. Users of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 James Ian Johnson

Nondeterministic weighted automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions. They define quantitative languages L that assign to each word w a real number L(w). The value of an infinite word w is computed as the maximal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger

Given a Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA), a set of states S, and an error threshold e > 0, our algorithm approximates the infimum probability (quantifying over all infinite words) that the automata reaches S. Our result contrasts with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Sergio Giro

This paper investigates the possibility of performing automated reasoning in probabilistic logic when probabilities are expressed by means of linguistic quantifiers. Each linguistic term is expressed as a prescribed interval of proportions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Didier Dubois , Henri Prade , Lluis Godo , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

We study the recognition of R-trivial idempotent (R1) languages by various models of "decide-and-halt" quantum finite automata (QFA) and probabilistic reversible automata (DH-PRA). We introduce bistochastic QFA (MM-BQFA), a model which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Marats Golovkins , Maksim Kravtsev , Vasilijs Kravcevs

Consider a universal Turing machine that produces a partial or total function (or a binary stream), based on the answers to the binary queries that it makes during the computation. We study the probability that the machine will produce a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 George Barmpalias , Douglas Cenzer , Christopher P. Porter

Systems of deterministic finite automata communicating by sending their states upon request are investigated, when the amount of communication is restricted. The computational power and decidability properties are studied for the case of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Henning Bordihn , Martin Kutrib , Andreas Malcher

Convergence of an abstract reduction system (ARS) is the property that any derivation from an initial state will end in the same final state, a.k.a. normal form. We generalize this for probabilistic ARS as almost-sure convergence, meaning…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Maja H. Kirkeby , Henning Christiansen

The main goal of this paper is to give a rigorous mathematical description of systems for processing quantum information. To do it authors consider abstract state machines as models of classical computational systems. This class of machines…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Mizal Alobaidi , Andriy Batyiv , Grygoriy Zholtkevych

In recent years, researchers in decision analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) have used Bayesian belief networks to build models of expert opinion. Using standard methods drawn from the theory of computational complexity, workers in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 R. Martin Chavez , Gregory F. Cooper

The algorithmic theory of randomness is well developed when the underlying space is the set of finite or infinite sequences and the underlying probability distribution is the uniform distribution or a computable distribution. These…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Peter Gacs

Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-17 Kohtaro Tadaki

We investigate commutative images of languages recognised by register automata and grammars. Semi-linear and rational sets can be naturally extended to this setting by allowing for orbit-finite unions instead of only finite ones. We prove…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Piotr Hofman , Marta Juzepczuk , Sławomir Lasota , Mohnish Pattathurajan

Probabilistic operational semantics for a nondeterministic extension of pure lambda calculus is studied. In this semantics, a term evaluates to a (finite or infinite) distribution of values. Small-step and big-step semantics are both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Ugo Dal Lago , Margherita Zorzi

We follow language theoretic approach to synchronizing automata and \v{C}ern\'{y}'s conjecture initiated in a series of recent papers. We find a precise lower bound for the reset complexity of a principal ideal languages. Also we show a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Marina Maslennikova , Emanuele Rodaro

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-09 Kohtaro Tadaki

Probabilistic programming is a powerful abstraction for statistical machine learning. Applying static analysis methods to probabilistic programs could serve to optimize the learning process, automatically verify properties of models, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Ryan Bernstein
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