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We define a new notion of information cost for quantum protocols, and a corresponding notion of quantum information complexity for bipartite quantum channels, and then investigate the properties of such quantities. These are the fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Dave Touchette

In this paper, we prove a strong XOR lemma for bounded-round two-player randomized communication. For a function $f:\mathcal{X}\times \mathcal{Y}\rightarrow\{0,1\}$, the $n$-fold XOR function $f^{\oplus n}:\mathcal{X}^n\times…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Huacheng Yu

Three decades of research in communication complexity have led to the invention of a number of techniques to lower bound randomized communication complexity. The majority of these techniques involve properties of large submatrices…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Amit Chakrabarti , Ranganath Kondapally , Zhenghui Wang

In this paper we explore fundamental problems in randomized communication complexity such as computing Set Intersection on sets of size $k$ and Equality Testing between vectors of length $k$. Sa\u{g}lam and Tardos and Brody et al. showed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Dawei Huang , Seth Pettie , Yixiang Zhang , Zhijun Zhang

Direct sum theorems state that the cost of solving $k$ instances of a problem is at least $\Omega(k)$ times the cost of solving a single instance. We prove the first such results in the randomised parity decision tree model. We show that a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tyler Besselman , Mika Göös , Siyao Guo , Gilbert Maystre , Weiqiang Yuan

Shared entanglement is a resource available to parties communicating over a quantum channel, much akin to public coins in classical communication protocols. Whereas shared randomness does not help in the transmission of information, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Ashwin Nayak , Julia Salzman

We prove the existence of (one-way) communication tasks with a subconstant versus superconstant asymptotic gap, which we call "doubly infinite," between their quantum information and communication complexities. We do so by studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Zi-Wen Liu , Christopher Perry , Yechao Zhu , Dax Enshan Koh , Scott Aaronson

We consider parameter estimation in distributed networks, where each sensor in the network observes an independent sample from an underlying distribution and has $k$ bits to communicate its sample to a centralized processor which computes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yanjun Han , Ayfer Özgür , Tsachy Weissman

We consider the problem of estimating the arithmetic average of a finite collection of real vectors stored in a distributed fashion across several compute nodes subject to a communication budget constraint. Our analysis does not rely on any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Jakub Konečný , Peter Richtárik

In order to mitigate the high communication cost in distributed and federated learning, various vector compression schemes, such as quantization, sparsification and dithering, have become very popular. In designing a compression method, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Mher Safaryan , Egor Shulgin , Peter Richtárik

The first section starts with the basic definitions following mainly the notations of the book written by E. Kushilevitz and N. Nisan. At the end of the first section I examine tree-balancing. In the second section I summarize the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-13 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We study shared randomness in the context of multi-party number-in-hand communication protocols in the simultaneous message passing model. We show that with three or more players, shared randomness exhibits new interesting properties that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito , Guoming Wang

This paper studies the distributed linearly separable computation problem, which is a generalization of many existing distributed computing problems such as distributed gradient descent and distributed linear transform. In this problem, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Kai Wan , Hua Sun , Mingyue Ji , Giuseppe Caire

We consider a standard distributed optimisation setting where $N$ machines, each holding a $d$-dimensional function $f_i$, aim to jointly minimise the sum of the functions $\sum_{i = 1}^N f_i (x)$. This problem arises naturally in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

A strong direct product theorem (SDPT) states that solving n instances of a problem requires Omega(n) times the resources for a single instance, even to achieve success probability exp(-Omega(n)). We prove that quantum communication…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Alexander A. Sherstov

Every known communication problem whose randomized communication cost is constant (independent of the input size) can be reduced to $k$-Hamming Distance, that is, solved with a constant number of deterministic queries to some $k$-Hamming…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Yuting Fang , Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Pooya Hatami

There is a close relationship between the communication complexity and information complexity of communication problems, as demonstrated by results such as Shannon's noiseless source coding theorem, and the Slepian-Wolf theorem. Here, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Gurleen Padda , Dave Touchette

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

We analyse the problem of transmitting a number of unknown quantum states or one composite system in one go. We derive a lower bound on the performance of such process, measured in the entanglement fidelity. The obtained bound is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Piotr Kopszak , Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński , Michał Horodecki

Given a correlation generated by a (possibly quantum) communication network, we study the amount of shared randomness required to generate it. We develop a novel upper bound for approximating distributions generated by arbitrary networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yukari Uchibori , Alice Zheng , Anurag Anshu , Jamie Sikora