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相关论文: Quantum Computation and Lattice Problems

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Quantum heuristics have shown promise in solving various optimization problems, including lattice protein folding. Equally relevant is the inverse problem, protein design, where one seeks sequences that fold to a given target structure. The…

We study the problem of designing worst-case to average-case reductions for quantum algorithms. For all linear problems, we provide an explicit and efficient transformation of quantum algorithms that are only correct on a small (even…

We present an approximation scheme for optimizing certain Quadratic Integer Programming problems with positive semidefinite objective functions and global linear constraints. This framework includes well known graph problems such as Minimum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Venkatesan Guruswami , Ali Kemal Sinop

In this paper, we introduce the Maximum Distance Sublattice Problem (MDSP). We observed that the problem of solving an instance of the Closest Vector Problem (CVP) in a lattice $\mathcal{L}$ is the same as solving an instance of MDSP in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Rajendra Kumar , Shashank K Mehta , Mahesh Sreekumar Rajasree

Almost all of the most successful quantum algorithms discovered to date exploit the ability of the Fourier transform to recover subgroup structure of functions, especially periodicity. The fact that Fourier transforms can also be used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Sean Hallgren , Lawrence Ip

This article presets a review of lattice problems. Paper contains the main eighteen problems with their reductions and referents to his cryptography application. As an example of reduction, we detail analyze connection between SVP and CVP.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 V. S. Usatyuk

Finite-sum optimization has wide applications in machine learning, covering important problems such as support vector machines, regression, etc. In this paper, we initiate the study of solving finite-sum optimization problems by quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Yexin Zhang , Chenyi Zhang , Cong Fang , Liwei Wang , Tongyang Li

Worst-case to average-case reductions are a cornerstone of complexity theory, providing a bridge between worst-case hardness and average-case computational difficulty. While recent works have demonstrated such reductions for fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Divesh Aggarwal , Dexter Kwan

Quantum computing promises the possibility of studying the real-time dynamics of nonperturbative quantum field theories while avoiding the sign problem that obstructs conventional lattice approaches. Current and near-future quantum devices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Christopher Culver , David Schaich

One of the founding results of lattice based cryptography is a quantum reduction from the Short Integer Solution problem to the Learning with Errors problem introduced by Regev. It has recently been pointed out by Chen, Liu and Zhandry that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 André Chailloux , Jean-Pierre Tillich

This paper initiates the study of hidden variables from the discrete, abstract perspective of quantum computing. For us, a hidden-variable theory is simply a way to convert a unitary matrix that maps one quantum state to another, into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Scott Aaronson

We introduce the Shifted Legendre Symbol Problem and some variants along with efficient quantum algorithms to solve them. The problems and their algorithms are different from previous work on quantum computation in that they do not appear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Sean Hallgren

Support vector machine (SVM) is a particularly powerful and flexible supervised learning model that analyzes data for both classification and regression, whose usual algorithm complexity scales polynomially with the dimension of data space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Chen Ding , Tian-Yi Bao , He-Liang Huang

Discrete Gaussian Sampling on lattices is a fundamental problem in lattice-based cryptography. It appears both in basic cryptographic primitives such as digital signatures and as an important cryptanalysis building block for solving hard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Clémence Chevignard , Yixin Shen , André Schrottenloher

Efficiently solving the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in two-dimensional lattices holds practical significance in cryptography and computational geometry. While simpler than its high-dimensional counterpart, two-dimensional SVP motivates…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lihao Zhao , Chengliang Tian , Jingguo Bi , Guangwu Xu , Jia Yu

Brand\~ao and Svore very recently gave quantum algorithms for approximately solving semidefinite programs, which in some regimes are faster than the best-possible classical algorithms in terms of the dimension $n$ of the problem and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Joran van Apeldoorn , András Gilyén , Sander Gribling , Ronald de Wolf

In this paper we show that certain special cases of the hidden subgroup problem can be solved in polynomial time by a quantum algorithm. These special cases involve finding hidden normal subgroups of solvable groups and permutation groups,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Ivanyos , Frederic Magniez , Miklos Santha

Finding the solution to linear systems is at the heart of many applications in science and technology. Over the years a number of algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem on a digital quantum device, yet most of these are too…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Francesco Ghisoni , Francesco Scala , Daniele Bajoni , Dario Gerace

In this paper, we consider two versions of the Text Assembling problem. We are given a sequence of strings $s^1,\dots,s^n$ of total length $L$ that is a dictionary, and a string $t$ of length $m$ that is texts. The first version of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Kamil Khadiev , Carlos Manuel Bosch Machado , Zeyu Chen , Junde Wu

The subset sum problem is one of the simplest and most fundamental NP-hard problems in combinatorial optimization. We consider two extensions of this problem: The subset sum problem with digraph constraint (SSG) and subset sum problem with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs