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Many engineering and scientific applications require high precision arithmetic. IEEE~754-2008 compliant (floating-point) arithmetic is the de facto standard for performing these computations. Recently, posit arithmetic has been proposed as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Niraj Sharma , Riya Jain , Madhumita Mohan , Sachin Patkar , Rainer Leupers , Nikhil Rishiyur , Farhad Merchant

In this paper, an important discovery has been found for nonconforming immersed finite element (IFE) methods using the integral values on edges as degrees of freedom for solving elliptic interface problems. We show that those IFE methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-17 Haifeng Ji , Feng Wang , Jinru Chen , Zhilin Li

We propose a novel floating-point encoding scheme that builds on prior work involving fixed-point encodings. We encode floating-point numbers using Two's Complement fixed-point mantissas and Two's Complement integral exponents. We used our…

With disks and networks providing gigabytes per second, parsing decimal numbers from strings becomes a bottleneck. We consider the problem of parsing decimal numbers to the nearest binary floating-point value. The general problem requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Daniel Lemire

In our recent work on iterative computation in hardware, we showed that arbitrary-precision solvers can perform more favorably than their traditional arithmetic equivalents when the latter's precisions are either under- or over-budgeted for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 He Li , Ian McInerney , James J. Davis , George A. Constantinides

Techniques that rigorously bound the overall rounding error exhibited by a numerical program are of significant interest for communities developing numerical software. However, there are few available tools today that can be used to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tanmay Tirpankar , Arnab Das , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Expressions are not functions. Confusing the two concepts or failing to define the function that is computed by an expression weakens the rigour of interval arithmetic. We give such a definition and continue with the required re-statements…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

Due to the unspecified and dynamic nature of data streams, online machine learning requires powerful and flexible solutions. However, evaluating online machine learning methods under realistic conditions is difficult. Existing work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Johannes Haug , Effi Tramountani , Gjergji Kasneci

Consider averages along the prime integers $ \mathbb P $ given by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{A}_N f (x) = N ^{-1} \sum_{ p \in \mathbb P \;:\; p\leq N} (\log p) f (x-p). \end{equation*} These averages satisfy a uniform scale-free $ \ell…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-23 Rui Han , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Fan Yang

The problem of guaranteed parameter estimation (GPE) consists in enclosing the set of all possible parameter values, such that the model predictions match the corresponding measurements within prescribed error bounds. One of the bottlenecks…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Junyan Su , Yanlin Zha , Kai Wang , Mario E. Villanueva , Radoslav Paulen , Boris Houska

Finite-precision floating point arithmetic unavoidably introduces rounding errors which are traditionally bounded using a worst-case analysis. However, worst-case analysis might be overly conservative because worst-case errors can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-11 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Rocco Salvia , George A Constantinides

In this paper the interpolating rational functions introduced by Floater and Hormann are generalized leading to a whole new family of rational functions depending on $\gamma$, an additional positive integer parameter. For $\gamma = 1$, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

Diagonalization of a large matrix is the computational bottleneck in many applications such as electronic structure calculations. We show that a speedup of over 30% can be achieved by exploiting 32-bit floating point operations, while…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Eiji Tsuchida , Yoong-Kee Choe

Arb is a C library for arbitrary-precision interval arithmetic using the midpoint-radius representation, also known as ball arithmetic. It supports real and complex numbers, polynomials, power series, matrices, and evaluation of many…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Fredrik Johansson

This paper presents a novel boundary-optimized fast Fourier extension algorithm for efficient approximation of non-periodic functions. The proposed methodology constructs periodic extensions through strategic utilization of boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Z. Y. Zhao , Y. F Wang , A. G. Yagola

The problem of computing functions of values at the nodes in a network in a totally distributed manner, where nodes do not have unique identities and make decisions based only on local information, has applications in sensor, peer-to-peer,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Damon Mosk-Aoyama , Devavrat Shah

Sparse, irregular graphs show up in various applications like linear algebra, machine learning, engineering simulations, robotic control, etc. These graphs have a high degree of parallelism, but their execution on parallel threads of modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Nimish Shah , Wannes Meert , Marian Verhelst

Solving linear systems is a ubiquitous task in science and engineering. Because directly inverting a large-scale linear system can be computationally expensive, iterative algorithms are often used to numerically find the inverse. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Zheyuan Zhu , Andrew B. Klein , Guifang Li , Shuo Pang

The Sinc quadrature and the Sinc indefinite integration are approximation formulas for definite integration and indefinite integration, respectively, which can be applied on any interval by using an appropriate variable transformation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Tomoaki Okayama

Smoothing is essential to many oceanographic, meteorological and hydrological applications. The interval smoothing problem updates all desired states within a time interval using all available observations. The fixed-lag smoothing problem…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Ravela , D. McLaughlin