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Statistical computations are becoming increasingly important. These computations often need to be performed in log-space because probabilities become extremely small due to repeated multiplications. While using logarithms effectively…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Tiancheng Xu , Alan L. Cox , Scott Rixner

Round-off errors arising from the difference between real numbers and their floating-point representation cause the control flow of conditional floating-point statements to deviate from the ideal flow of the real-number computation. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Laura Titolo , Cesar A. Muñoz , Marco A. Feliu , Mariano M. Moscato

Roundoff errors cannot be avoided when implementing numerical programs with finite precision. The ability to reason about rounding is especially important if one wants to explore a range of potential representations, for instance for FPGAs…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Victor Magron , George Constantinides , Alastair Donaldson

This paper presents a novel set-based computing method, called interval superposition arithmetic, for enclosing the image set of multivariate factorable functions on a given domain. In order to construct such enclosures, the proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Yanlin Zha , Mario E. Villanueva , Boris Houska

Selecting optimal intervals of checkpointing an application is important for minimizing the run time of the application in the presence of system failures. Most of the existing efforts on checkpointing interval selection were developed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 K. Raghavendra , Sathish S Vadhiyar

Thanks to the nonstandard formalization of fast oscillating functions, due to P. Cartier and Y. Perrin, an appropriate mathematical framework is derived for new non-asymptotic estimation techniques, which do not necessitate any statistical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michel Fliess

While advancements in quantization have significantly reduced the computational costs of inference in deep learning, training still predominantly relies on complex floating-point arithmetic. Low-precision fixed-point training presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Hassan Hamad , Yuou Qiu , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg

The logarithmic number system (LNS) is arguably not broadly used due to exponential circuit overheads for summation tables relative to arithmetic precision. Methods to reduce this overhead have been proposed, yet still yield designs with…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Jeff Johnson

In this paper we present a new family of rules for numerical integration. This family has up to half the error of the widely used Newton-Cotes rules when a sufficient number of points is evaluated and also much better numerical stability…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-04 Ricardo Luiz Utsch de Freitas Pinto , Bernardo Bahia Monteiro

The single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) formulas are widely recognized as efficient quadrature formulas for evaluating integrals with endpoint singularity. For integrals exhibiting algebraic singularity, explicit error…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Tomoaki Okayama , Kosei Arakawa , Ryo Kamigaki , Eita Yabumoto

This research work focuses on the design of a high-resolution fast Fourier transform (FFT) /inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processors for constraints analysis purpose. Amongst the major setbacks associated with such high resolution,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-13 Rozita Teymourzadeh , Mometo Jim Abigo , Mok Vee Hoong

Finding the sparset solution of an underdetermined system of linear equations $y=Ax$ has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Among a large number of algorithms, iterative thresholding algorithms are recognized as one of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Jinshan Zeng , Shaobo Lin , Zongben Xu

Finite-part integration is a recent method of evaluating a convergent integral in terms of the finite-parts of divergent integrals deliberately induced from the convergent integral itself [E. A. Galapon, Proc. R. Soc., A 473, 20160567…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-24 Eric A. Galapon

This paper presents a new, provably-convergent algorithm for computing the flag-mean and flag-median of a set of points on a flag manifold under the chordal metric. The flag manifold is a mathematical space consisting of flags, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Nathan Mankovich , Tolga Birdal

As the dimensions and operating voltages of computer electronics shrink to cope with consumers' demand for higher performance and lower power consumption, circuit sensitivity to soft errors increases dramatically. Recently, a new data-type…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Ihsen Alouani , Anouar Ben Khalifa , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

Floating-point round-off errors are ubiquitous in numerically intensive programs arising in fields such as scientific computing and optimization. As floating-point errors potentially lead to unexpected and catastrophic program failures, one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yichen Tao , Hongfei Fu , Jiawei Chen , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

The use of low-precision fixed-point arithmetic along with stochastic rounding has been proposed as a promising alternative to the commonly used 32-bit floating point arithmetic to enhance training neural networks training in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Marc Ortiz , Adrián Cristal , Eduard Ayguadé , Marc Casas

Presented here are algorithms for converting between (decimal) scientific-notation and (binary) IEEE-754 double-precision floating-point numbers. By employing a rounding integer quotient operation these algorithms are much simpler than…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Aubrey Jaffer

In many data structure settings, it has been shown that using "double hashing" in place of standard hashing, by which we mean choosing multiple hash values according to an arithmetic progression instead of choosing each hash value…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Michael Mitzenmacher

We consider the problem of accurate computation of the finite difference $f(\x+\s)-f(\x)$ when $\Vert\s\Vert$ is very small. Direct evaluation of this difference in floating point arithmetic succumbs to cancellation error and yields 0 when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-17 Stephen Vavasis