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We introduce a simple, efficient and precise polynomial heuristic for a key NP complete problem, minimum vertex cover. Our method is iterative and operates in probability space. Once a stable probability solution is found we find the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , C. W. Fay

Although modern object detectors rely heavily on a significant amount of training data, humans can easily detect novel objects using a few training examples. The mechanism of the human visual system is to interpret spatial relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Geonuk Kim , Hong-Gyu Jung , Seong-Whan Lee

We introduce the simple extension complexity of a polytope P as the smallest number of facets of any simple (i.e., non-degenerate in the sense of linear programming) polytope which can be projected onto P. We devise a combinatorial method…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-23 Volker Kaibel , Matthias Walter

Given a set of disjoint simple polygons $\sigma_1, \ldots, \sigma_n$, of total complexity $N$, consider a convexification process that repeatedly replaces a polygon by its convex hull, and any two (by now convex) polygons that intersect by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Elias Dahlhaus , Sariel Har-Peled , Alan L. Hu

For a finite point set $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, denote by $\text{diam}(P)$ the ratio of the largest to the smallest distances between pairs of points in $P$. Let $c_{d, \alpha}(n)$ be the largest integer $c$ such that any $n$-point set $P…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-30 Boris Bukh , Zichao Dong

We consider the RMS distance (sum of squared distances between pairs of points) under translation between two point sets in the plane, in two different setups. In the partial-matching setup, each point in the smaller set is matched to a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Rinat Ben-Avraham , Matthias Henze , Rafel Jaume , Balázs Keszegh , Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Igor Tubis

This paper studies a variant of the Art Gallery problem in which the ``walls" can be replaced by \emph{reflecting edges}, which allows the guards to see further and thereby see a larger portion of the gallery. Given a simple polygon $\cal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Arash Vaezi , Bodhayan Roy , Mohammad Ghodsi

This article is concerned with the approximation of unbounded convex sets by polyhedra. While there is an abundance of literature investigating this task for compact sets, results on the unbounded case are scarce. We first point out the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-04 Daniel Dörfler

We advocate an optimization procedure for variable density sampling in the context of compressed sensing. In this perspective, we introduce a minimization problem for the coherence between the sparsity and sensing bases, whose solution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

We study the problem of recovering a structured signal from independently and identically drawn linear measurements. A convex penalty function $f(\cdot)$ is considered which penalizes deviations from the desired structure, and signal…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Ehsan Abbasi , Fariborz Salehi , Babak Hassibi

Recent development in compressed sensing (CS) has revealed that the use of a special design of measurement matrix, namely the spatially-coupled matrix, can achieve the information-theoretic limit of CS. In this paper, we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Chao-Kai Wen , Kai-Kit Wong

We study compact spaces which are obtained from metric compacta by iterating the operation of inverse limit of continuous sequences of retractions. We denote this class by R. Allowing continuous images in the definition of class R, one…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-23 Wieslaw Kubis

Given a polygon $P$, for two points $s$ and $t$ contained in the polygon, their \emph{geodesic distance} is the length of the shortest $st$-path within $P$. A \emph{geodesic disk} of radius $r$ centered at a point $v \in P$ is the set of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Ivo Vigan

Over the past years, there are increasing interests in recovering the signals from undersampling data where such signals are sparse under some orthogonal dictionary or tight framework, which is referred to be sparse synthetic model. More…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Lianlin Li

Let $S$ be a compact infinite set in the complex plane with $0\notin{S}$, and let $R_n$ be the minimal residual polynomial on $S$, i.e., the minimal polynomial of degree at most $n$ on $S$ with respect to the supremum norm provided that…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-06-26 Klaus Schiefermayr

We propose a robust and efficient approach to the problem of compressive phase retrieval in which the goal is to reconstruct a sparse vector from the magnitude of a number of its linear measurements. The proposed framework relies on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Sohail Bahmani , Justin Romberg

Recently geometric hypergraphs that can be defined by intersections of pseudohalfplanes with a finite point set were defined in a purely combinatorial way. This led to extensions of earlier results about points and halfplanes to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Balázs Keszegh

Given a set of $n$ points $P$ in the plane, the first layer $L_1$ of $P$ is formed by the points that appear on $P$'s convex hull. In general, a point belongs to layer $L_i$, if it lies on the convex hull of the set $P \setminus…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Raimi A. Rufai , Dana S. Richards

Snapshot compressed sensing (CS) refers to compressive imaging systems in which multiple frames are mapped into a single measurement frame. Each pixel in the acquired frame is a noisy linear mapping of the corresponding pixels in the frames…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Shirin Jalali , Xin Yuan

One of the basic problems in discrete geometry is to determine the most efficient packing of congruent replicas of a given convex set $K$ in the plane or in space. The most commonly used measure of efficiency is density. Several types of…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-14 András Bezdek , Włodzimierz Kuperberg