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Background. All-atom crystallographic refinement of proteins is a laborious manually driven procedure, as a result of which, alternative and multiconformer interpretations are not routinely investigated. Results. We describe efficient loop…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-10-23 Swanand Gore , Tom Blundell

We propose a novel method to generate a small set of ruled surfaces that do not collide with the input shape for linear hot-wire rough machining. Central to our technique is a new observation: the ruled surfaces constructed by vertical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zheng Zhang , Kang Wu , Yi-Fei Li , Xu Liu , Xiang Wang , Ligang Liu , Xiao-Ming Fu

In electronics manufacturing, solder joint defects are a common problem affecting a variety of printed circuit board components. To identify and correct solder joint defects, the solder joints on a circuit board are typically inspected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Hayden Gunraj , Paul Guerrier , Sheldon Fernandez , Alexander Wong

How does one determine if a collection of bars joined by freely rotating hinges cannot be deformed without changing the length of any of the bars? In other words, how does one determine if a bar-joint graph is rigid? This question has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kyungeun Kim , J. M. Schwarz

Truss structures composed of members that work exclusively in tension or in compression appear in several problems of science and engineering, e.g., in the study of the resisting mechanisms of masonry structures, as well as in the design of…

The elastic behavior of materials operating in the linear regime is constrained, by definition, to operations that are linear in the imposed deformation. Though the nonlinear regime holds promise for new functionality, the design in this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Daniel Hexner

Disordered mechanical systems can deform along a network of pathways that branch and recombine at special configurations called bifurcation points. Multiple pathways are accessible from these bifurcation points; consequently, computer-aided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Chukwunonso Arinze , Menachem Stern , Sidney R. Nagel , Arvind Murugan

Model repair is an essential topic in model-driven engineering. Since models are suitably formalized as graph-like structures, we consider the problem of rule-based graph repair: Given a rule set and a graph constraint, try to construct a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Christian Sandmann , Annegret Habel

Combinatorial problems arising in puzzles, origami, and (meta)material design have rare sets of solutions, which define complex and sharply delineated boundaries in configuration space. These boundaries are difficult to capture with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ryan van Mastrigt , Marjolein Dijkstra , Martin van Hecke , Corentin Coulais

We study reconfiguration problems for cliques in a graph, which determine whether there exists a sequence of cliques that transforms a given clique into another one in a step-by-step fashion. As one step of a transformation, we consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Takehiro Ito , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

We consider the minimum cut problem in undirected, weighted graphs. We give a simple algorithm to find a minimum cut that $2$-respects (cuts two edges of) a spanning tree $T$ of a graph $G$. This procedure can be used in place of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Nalin Bhardwaj , Antonio Molina Lovett , Bryce Sandlund

We implement and evaluate different methods for the reconfiguration of a connected arrangement of tiles into a desired target shape, using a single active robot that can move along the tile structure. This robot can pick up, carry, or drop…

Interdiction problems are leader-follower games in which the leader is allowed to delete a certain number of edges from the graph in order to maximally impede the follower, who is trying to solve an optimization problem on the impeded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Feng Pan , Aaron Schild

One of the grand challenges of Mathematics instruction is to provide students with problems that are both accessible and have a reasonably elegant solution. Instructors commonly resort to resources like course textbooks, online-learning…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-02-13 Ryan H. Allaire , Margaret Reynolds , Andrew C. Lee

Network science have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable advances in the controllability of their structural. However, much less effort has been devoted to study that how to improve the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Jiuqiang Xu , Jinfa Wang , Hai Zhao , Siyuan Jia

The ancient art of origami, traditionally used to transform simple sheets into intricate objects, also holds potential for diverse engineering applications, such as shape morphing and robotics. In this study, we demonstrate that one of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Davood Farhadi , Laura Pernigoni , David Melancon , Katia Bertoldi

Assembly planning is a fundamental problem in robotics and automation, which involves designing a sequence of motions to bring the separate constituent parts of a product into their final placement in the product. Assembly planning is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Tzvika Geft , Dan Halperin

Nature often builds physical structures tailored for specific information processing tasks with computations encoded using diverse phenomena. These can sometimes outperform typical general-purpose computers. However, describing the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Tony McCaffrey , Thomas E. Gorochowski , Lee Spector

This dissertation is a study on the design and analysis of novel, optimal routing and rate control algorithms in wireless, mobile communication networks. Congestion control and routing algorithms upto now have been designed and optimized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-20 Jung Ryu

The task of scheduling jobs to machines while minimizing the total makespan, the sum of weighted completion times, or a norm of the load vector, are among the oldest and most fundamental tasks in combinatorial optimization. Since all of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Martin Koutecký , Johannes Zink