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Simulation-based probabilistic risk assessment (SPRA) is a systematic and comprehensive methodology that has been used and refined over the past few decades to evaluate the risks associated with complex systems. SPRA models are well…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-27 Tarannom Parhizkar

We define quantum cellular automata as infinite quantum lattice systems with discrete time dynamics, such that the time step commutes with lattice translations and has strictly finite propagation speed. In contrast to earlier definitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Schumacher , R. F. Werner

Parametric timed automata (PTAs) are a powerful formalism to reason, simulate and formally verify critical real-time systems. After 25 years of research on PTAs, it is now well-understood that any non-trivial problem studied is undecidable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Étienne André

How do cellular automata behave in the limit of a very large number of cells? Is there a continuum limit with simple properties? We attack this problem by mapping certain classes of automata to quantum field theories for which powerful…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-12-08 C. Wetterich

One of the properties of Kondacs-Watrous model of quantum finite automata (QFA) is that the probability of the correct answer for a QFA cannot be amplified arbitrarily. In this paper, we determine the maximum probabilities achieved by QFAs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts

Deterministic 2-head finite automata which are machines that process an input word from both ends are analyzed for their ability to perform reversible computations. This implies that the automata are backward deterministic, enabling unique…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Benedek Nagy , Walaa Yasin

Quantum finite automata have been studied intensively since their introduction in late 1990s as a natural model of a quantum computer with finite-dimensional quantum memory space. This paper seeks their direct application to interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

In this paper, different variants of reversible finite automata are compared, and their hierarchy by the expressive power is established. It is shown that one-way reversible automata with multiple initial states (MRFA) recognize strictly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Maria Radionova , Alexander Okhotin

We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by safety, reachability, B\"uchi, coB\"uchi, and limit-average conditions. We consider quantitative and qualitative decision problems. We present extensions and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Mathieu Tracol

Quantum finite automata were introduced by C.Moore, J.P. Crutchfield, and by A.Kondacs and J.Watrous. This notion is not a generalization of the deterministic finite automata. Moreover, it was proved that not all regular languages can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Andris Ambainis , Richard Bonner , Rusins Freivalds , Marats Golovkins , Marek Karpinski

We study the computational power of real-time finite automata that have been augmented with a vector of dimension k, and programmed to multiply this vector at each step by an appropriately selected $k \times k$ matrix. Only one entry of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Özlem Salehi , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz , A. C. Cem Say

Timed automata are the formal model for real-time systems. Extensions with discrete probabilistic branching have been considered in the literature and successfully applied. Probabilistic timed automata (PTA) do require all branching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Darion Haase , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Weighted automata over the nonnegative reals form a fundamental model for quantitative languages. We show that, up to scaling, this model collapses to probabilistic automata. Concretely, we prove that every weighted automaton whose…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Smayan Agarwal , Aalok Thakkar

We present the first study of non-deterministic weighted automata under probabilistic semantics. In this semantics words are random events, generated by a Markov chain, and functions computed by weighted automata are random variables. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop

Herein we survey the main results concerning quantum automata and machines with classical control. These machines were originally proposed by Sernadas et al in [37], during the FCT QuantLog project. First, we focus on the expressivity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Paulo Mateus , Daowen Qiu , Andre Souto

We study the following decision problem: is the language recognized by a quantum finite automaton empty or non-empty? We prove that this problem is decidable or undecidable depending on whether recognition is defined by strict or non-strict…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent D. Blondel , Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

The nondeterministic quantum finite automaton (NQFA) is the only known case where a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA) model has been shown to be strictly superior in terms of language recognition power to its probabilistic counterpart.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

Congruences for stochastic automata are defined, the correspondin factor automata are constructed and investigated for automata ove analytic spaces. We study the behavior under finite and infinite streams. Congruences consist of multiple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

We study 1-way quantum finite automata (QFAs) and compare them with their classical counterparts. We show that 1-way QFAs can be very space efficient. We construct a 1-way QFAs that are quadratically smaller than any equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnolds Kikusts

We study termination time and recurrence time in programs with unbounded recursion, which are either randomized or operate on some statistically quantified inputs. As the underlying formal model for such programs we use probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Tomas Brazdil , Stefan Kiefer , Antonin Kucera , Ivana Hutarova Varekova