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This dissertation presents several new methods of supervised and unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation models. The supervised methods focus on performing model searches through a space of probabilistic models, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Ted Pedersen

Neural models for the various flavours of morphological inflection tasks have proven to be extremely accurate given ample labeled data -- data that may be slow and costly to obtain. In this work we aim to overcome this annotation bottleneck…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Omer Goldman , Reut Tsarfaty

Multiple domains like vision, natural language, and audio are witnessing tremendous progress by leveraging Transformers for large scale pre-training followed by task specific fine tuning. In contrast, in robotics we primarily train a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Agrim Gupta , Linxi Fan , Surya Ganguli , Li Fei-Fei

A morphic word is obtained by iterating a morphism to generate an infinite word, and then applying a coding. We characterize morphic words with polynomial growth in terms of a new type of infinite word called a $\textit{zigzag word}$. A…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tim Smith

Traditionally, many text-mining tasks treat individual word-tokens as the finest meaningful semantic granularity. However, in many languages and specialized corpora, words are composed by concatenating semantically meaningful subword…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Ahmed El-Kishky , Frank Xu , Aston Zhang , Jiawei Han

While the embedding of words has revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing, the embedding of concepts has received much less attention so far. A dense and meaningful representation of concepts, however, could prove useful for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Arne Rubehn , Johann-Mattis List

In this paper, we introduce a trie-structured Bayesian model for unsupervised morphological segmentation. We adopt prior information from different sources in the model. We use neural word embeddings to discover words that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Murathan Kurfalı , Ahmet Üstün , Burcu Can

The ubiquity of metaphor in our everyday communication makes it an important problem for natural language understanding. Yet, the majority of metaphor processing systems to date rely on hand-engineered features and there is still no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Marek Rei , Luana Bulat , Douwe Kiela , Ekaterina Shutova

In this paper, we propose three novel models to enhance word embedding by implicitly using morphological information. Experiments on word similarity and syntactic analogy show that the implicit models are superior to traditional explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Yang Xu , Jiawei Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in various natural language generation and understanding tasks. However, their linguistic generalization capabilities remain questionable, raising doubts about whether…

Morphology-aware policy learning is a means of enhancing policy sample efficiency by aggregating data from multiple agents. These types of policies have previously been shown to help generalize over dynamic, kinematic, and limb…

The generation of complex derived word forms has been an overlooked problem in NLP; we fill this gap by applying neural sequence-to-sequence models to the task. We overview the theoretical motivation for a paradigmatic treatment of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ryan Cotterell , Ekaterina Vylomova , Huda Khayrallah , Christo Kirov , David Yarowsky

We present a cross-linguistic study that aims to quantify vowel harmony using data-driven computational modeling. Concretely, we define an information-theoretic measure of harmonicity based on the predictability of vowels in a natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Julius Steuer , Badr Abdullah , Johann-Mattis List , Dietrich Klakow

A number of morphology-based word embedding models were introduced in recent years. However, their evaluation was mostly limited to English, which is known to be a morphologically simple language. In this paper, we explore whether and to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Vitaly Romanov , Albina Khusainova

We present a novel metric for the evaluation of the morphological plausibility of subword segmentation. Unlike the typically used morpheme boundary or retrieval F-score, which requires gold segmentation data that is either unavailable or of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Abishek Stephen , Jindřich Libovický

We propose smoothed max pooling loss and its application to keyword spotting systems. The proposed approach jointly trains an encoder (to detect keyword parts) and a decoder (to detect whole keyword) in a semi-supervised manner. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Hyun-Jin Park , Patrick Violette , Niranjan Subrahmanya

Subword tokenization algorithms used by Large Language Models are significantly more efficient and can independently build the necessary vocabulary of words and subwords without human intervention. However, those subwords do not always…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Óscar García-Sierra , Ana Fernández-Pampillón Cesteros , Miguel Ortega-Martín

The paper presents a linguistic and computational model aiming at making the morphological structure of the lexicon emerge from the formal and semantic regularities of the words it contains. The model is word-based. The proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-05-12 Nabil Hathout

Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging is an old and fundamental task in natural language processing. While supervised POS taggers have shown promising accuracy, it is not always feasible to use supervised methods due to lack of labeled data. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Omid Kashefi

Agglutinative languages such as Turkish, Finnish and Hungarian require morphological disambiguation before further processing due to the complex morphology of words. A morphological disambiguator is used to select the correct morphological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Eray Yildiz , Caglar Tirkaz , H. Bahadir Sahin , Mustafa Tolga Eren , Ozan Sonmez