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Many real-world graphs or networks are temporal, e.g., in a social network persons only interact at specific points in time. This information directs dissemination processes on the network, such as the spread of rumors, fake news, or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Lutz Oettershagen , Nils M. Kriege , Christopher Morris , Petra Mutzel

The identification of vertices that play a central role in network analysis is a fundamental challenge. Although traditional centrality measures have been extensively employed for this purpose, the increasing complexity of modern networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Taiki Yamada

The convolution operator at the core of many modern neural architectures can effectively be seen as performing a dot product between an input matrix and a filter. While this is readily applicable to data such as images, which can be…

In this paper, we introduce a family of graphs which is a generalization of zero-divisor graphs and compute an upper-bound for the diameter of such graphs. We also investigate their cycles and cores.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-19 Peyman Nasehpour

An edge colouring of a graph is said to be an $r$-local colouring if the edges incident to any vertex are coloured with at most $r$ colours. Generalising a result of Bessy and Thomass\'e, we prove that the vertex set of any $2$-locally…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-12 David Conlon , Maya Stein

We introduce several novel and computationally efficient methods for detecting "core--periphery structure" in networks. Core--periphery structure is a type of mesoscale structure that includes densely-connected core vertices and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Mihai Cucuringu , Puck Rombach , Sang Hoon Lee , Mason A. Porter

A coreset (or core-set) of a dataset is its semantic compression with respect to a set of queries, such that querying the (small) coreset provably yields an approximate answer to querying the original (full) dataset. In the last decade,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Soliman Nasser , Ibrahim Jubran , Dan Feldman

In the analysis of large-scale network data, a fundamental operation is the comparison of observed phenomena to the predictions provided by null models: when we find an interesting structure in a family of real networks, it is important to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Katherine Van Koevering , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

Graph kernels have recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the graph similarity and learning tasks at the same time. In this paper, we propose a general framework for designing graph kernels. The proposed framework capitalizes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-09 Giannis Nikolentzos , Michalis Vazirgiannis

We define direct sums and a corresponding notion of connectedness for graph limits. Every graph limit has a unique decomposition as a direct sum of connected components. As is well-known, graph limits may be represented by symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-10 Svante Janson

The recent theory of graph limits gives a powerful framework for understanding the properties of suitable (convergent) sequences $(G_n)$ of graphs in terms of a limiting object which may be represented by a symmetric function $W$ on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-21 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

The study of power domination in graphs arises from the problem of placing a minimum number of measurement devices in an electrical network while monitoring the entire network. A power dominating set of a graph is a set of vertices from…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-08 Boris Brimkov , Derek Mikesell , Logan Smith

Most algorithms for decentralized learning employ a consensus or diffusion mechanism to drive agents to a common solution of a global optimization problem. Generally this takes the form of linear averaging, at a rate of contraction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Aaron Fainman , Stefan Vlaski

The availability of graph data with node attributes that can be either discrete or real-valued is constantly increasing. While existing kernel methods are effective techniques for dealing with graphs having discrete node labels, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Giovanni Da San Martino , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

Network science has presented community detection as a valuable tool for revealing functional modules in complex systems rooted in the wiring architectures of complex networks. The varying procedures of community detection can produce,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Karsten N. Economou , Cassie R. Norman , Wendy C. Gentleman

Here, we represent a general hypergraph by a matrix and study its spectrum. We extend the definition of equitable partition and joining operation for hypergraphs, and use those to compute eigenvalues of different hypergraphs. We derive the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Amitesh Sarkar , Anirban Banerjee

In this paper, a new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. Our main result shows that, within this general theory, most of the nice algorithmic tools developed for modular decomposition are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Binh Minh Bui Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

A number of network structural characteristics have recently been the subject of particularly intense research, including degree distributions, community structure, and various measures of vertex centrality, to mention only a few. Vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Igor Trpevski , Tamara Dimitrova , Tommy Boshkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

Centrality indices are used to rank the nodes of a graph by importance: this is a common need in many concrete situations (social networks, citation networks, web graphs, for instance) and it was discussed many times in sociology,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Paolo Boldi , Flavio Furia , Chiara Prezioso

In this partly expository paper we discuss and describe some of our old and recent results on partial orders on the set (m,n)-graphs (i.e. graphs with n vertices and m edges) and some operations on graphs that are monotone with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-24 Alexander Kelmans