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This work describes how the formalization of complex network concepts in terms of discrete mathematics, especially mathematical morphology, allows a series of generalizations and important results ranging from new measurements of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Luis Enrique C. da Rocha

Graph kernel is a powerful tool measuring the similarity between graphs. Most of the existing graph kernels focused on node labels or attributes and ignored graph hierarchical structure information. In order to effectively utilize graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kai Ma , Peng Wan , Daoqiang Zhang

We propose a new graph-theoretic benchmark in this paper. The benchmark is developed to address shortcomings of an existing widely-used graph benchmark. We thoroughly studied a large number of traditional and contemporary graph algorithms…

性能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Andy B. Yoo , Yang Liu , Sheila Vaidya , Stephen Poole

Graph decompositions are the natural generalisation of tree decompositions where the decomposition tree is replaced by a genuine graph. Recently they found theoretical applications in the theory of sparsity, topological graph theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Johannes Carmesin , Sarah Frenkel

On the Euclidean domains of classical signal processing, linking of signal samples to the underlying coordinate structure is straightforward. While graph adjacency matrices totally define the quantitative associations among the underlying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Aykut Koç , Yigit E. Bayiz

We initiate the study of coresets for clustering in graph metrics, i.e., the shortest-path metric of edge-weighted graphs. Such clustering problems are essential to data analysis and used for example in road networks and data visualization.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Daniel Baker , Vladimir Braverman , Lingxiao Huang , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Robert Krauthgamer , Xuan Wu

The notion of graph cover, also known as locally bijective homomorphism, is a discretization of covering spaces known from general topology. It is a pair of incidence-preserving vertex- and edge-mappings between two graphs, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Jan Kratochvil , Roman Nedela

The $k$-core of a graph is its largest subgraph with minimum degree at least $k$, a fundamental concept for uncovering hierarchical structures. In this paper, we establish a connection between the $k$-core and the high-order spectra of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-08 Chunmeng Liu , Qing Xu , Changjiang Bu

As one of the most well-studied cohesive subgraph models, the $k$-core is widely used to find graph nodes that are ``central'' or ``important'' in many applications, such as biological networks, social networks, ecological networks, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Bin Guo , Emil Sekerinski , Lingyang Chu

Kernels on graphs have had limited options for node-level problems. To address this, we present a novel, generalized kernel for graphs with node feature data for semi-supervised learning. The kernel is derived from a regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Felix L. Opolka , Yin Cheng Ng , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

We generalize the concept of token graphs to obtain supertoken graphs. In the latter case, there can be more than one token in a vertex. We formally define supertoken graphs and establish their basic properties. Moreover, we provide some…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 Mónica A. Reyes , Cristina Dalfó , Miquel Àngel Fiol

The notion of graph covers is a discretization of covering spaces introduced and deeply studied in topology. In discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science, they have attained a lot of attention from both the structural and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl , Michaela Seifrtová

Despite the celebrated popularity of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) across numerous applications, the ability of GNNs to generalize remains less explored. In this work, we propose to study the generalization of GNNs through a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Shouheng Li , Dongwoo Kim , Qing Wang

We propose neighborhood-based core decomposition: a novel way of decomposing hypergraphs into hierarchical neighborhood-cohesive subhypergraphs. Alternative approaches to decomposing hypergraphs, e.g., reduction to clique or bipartite…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Naheed Anjum Arafat , Arijit Khan , Arpit Kumar Rai , Bishwamittra Ghosh

Covering problems are classical computational problems concerning whether a certain combinatorial structure 'covers' another. For example, the minimum vertex covering problem aims to find the smallest set of vertices in a graph so that each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Bruno Coelho Coutinho , Hai-Jun Zhou , Yang-Yu Liu

Embedding graph nodes into a vector space can allow the use of machine learning to e.g. predict node classes, but the study of node embedding algorithms is immature compared to the natural language processing field because of a diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Kento Nozawa , Masanari Kimura , Atsunori Kanemura

Graph kernels are widely used for measuring the similarity between graphs. Many existing graph kernels, which focus on local patterns within graphs rather than their global properties, suffer from significant structure information loss when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Lingfei Wu , Ian En-Hsu Yen , Zhen Zhang , Kun Xu , Liang Zhao , Xi Peng , Yinglong Xia , Charu Aggarwal

Given a graph property $\mathcal{P}$, it is interesting to determine the typical structure of graphs that satisfy $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper, we consider monotone properties, that is, properties that are closed under taking subgraphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-10 Svante Janson , Andrew J. Uzzell

We define and study the link prediction problem in bipartite networks, specializing general link prediction algorithms to the bipartite case. In a graph, a link prediction function of two vertices denotes the similarity or proximity of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Jérôme Kunegis , Ernesto W. De Luca , Sahin Albayrak

Recent advances in the field of network representation learning are mostly attributed to the application of the skip-gram model in the context of graphs. State-of-the-art analogues of skip-gram model in graphs define a notion of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Soumya Sarkar , Aditya Bhagwat , Animesh Mukherjee
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