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We demonstrate in this paper that the probabilities for sequential measurements have features very different from those of single-time measurements. First, they cannot be modelled by a classical stochastic process. Second, they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charis Anastopoulos

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata

We discuss the construction of relational observables in time-reparametrization invariant quantum mechanics and we argue that their physical interpretation can be understood in terms of conditional probabilities, which are defined from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Leonardo Chataignier

Given a stochastic structure with a filtration $\mathbb{F}$, the class of all random times whose conditional distribution functions are differentiable with respect to some $\mathbb{F}$ adapted non decreasing processes is considered. The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-20 Shiqi Song

We consider a generalization of the Ruelle theorem for the case of continuous time problems. We present a result which we believe is important for future use in problems in Mathematical Physics related to $C^*$-Algebras We consider a finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-22 Alexandre Baraviera , Ruy Exel , Artur O. Lopes

We define a class of probabilistic models in terms of an operator algebra of stochastic processes, and a representation for this class in terms of stochastic parameterized grammars. A syntactic specification of a grammar is mapped to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eric Mjolsness

This paper argues that a combined treatment of probabilities, time and actions is essential for an appropriate logical account of the notion of probability; and, based on this intuition, describes an expressive probabilistic temporal logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo

Tasks and objects are two predominant ways of specifying distributed problems. A task is specified by an input/output relation, defining for each set of processes that may run concurrently, and each assignment of inputs to the processes in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Armando Castaneda , Michel Raynal , Sergio Rajsbaum

It is often of interest to condition on a singular event given by a random variable, e.g. $\{Y=y\}$ for a continuous random variable $Y$. Conditional measures with respect to this event are usually derived as a special case of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Philipp Wacker

Temporal logics stands for a widely adopted family of formalisms for the verification of computational devices, enriching propositional logics by operators predicating on the step-wise behaviour of a system. Its quantified extensions allow…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Fabio Gadducci , Davide Trotta

Probability forecasts of events are routinely used in climate predictions, in forecasting default probabilities on bank loans or in estimating the probability of a patient's positive response to treatment. Scoring rules have long been used…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Tze Leung Lai , Shulamith T. Gross , David Bo Shen

We address the problem of predicting events' occurrences in partially observable timed systems modelled by timed automata. Our contribution is many-fold: 1) we give a definition of bounded predictability, namely k-predictability, that takes…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Franck Cassez , Alban Grastien

Auto-active program verification rests on the ability to effectively the translation from annotated programs into verification conditions that are then discharged by automated theorem provers in the background. Characteristic such tools,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Gidon Ernst

Conditionals are useful for modelling, but are not always sufficiently expressive for capturing information accurately. In this paper we make the case for a form of conditional that is situation-based. These conditionals are more expressive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Giovanni Casini , Thomas Meyer , Ivan Varzinczak

We consider prediction theory for stationary stochastic processes in continuous time. We discuss prediction using the whole (infinite) past, and using only a finite section of the past. The solutions to both these classical problems have…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-17 N. H. Bingham

In this work we propose a new class of long-memory models with time-varying fractional parameter. In particular, the dynamics of the long-memory coefficient, $d$, is specified through a stochastic recurrence equation driven by the score of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-19 Luisa Bisaglia , Matteo Grigoletto

A mathematical framework for Continuous Time Finance based on operator algebraic methods offers a new direct and entirely constructive perspective on the field and leads to new numerical analysis techniques. This is partly a review paper as…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Claudio Albanese

We investigate temporal and causal threads in the fabric of contemporary physical theories with an emphasis on empirical and operationalistic aspects. Building on the axiomatization of general relativity proposed by J. Ehlers, F. Pirani and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Michał Eckstein , Michael Heller

The potential system is a nonparametric time series model for assessing the causal impact of moving an assignment at time $t$ on an outcome at future time $t+h$, accounting for the presence of features. The potential system provides…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Jacob Carlson , Neil Shephard

In this paper, we address the problem of bounding conditional expectations when moment information of the underlying distribution and the random event conditioned upon are given. To this end, we propose an adapted version of the generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Wouter J. E. C. van Eekelen