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Several procedures have been recently proposed to test the simplifying assumption for conditional copulas. Instead of considering pointwise conditioning events, we study the constancy of the conditional dependence structure when some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-24 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian , Aleksey Min

After a brief introduction to Probability Bracket Notation (PBN), indicator operator and conditional density operator (CDO), we investigate probability spaces associated with various quantum systems: system with one observable (discrete or…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Xing M. Wang

Conditional Monte Carlo refers to sampling from the conditional distribution of a random vector X given the value T(X) = t for a function T(X). Classical conditional Monte Carlo methods were designed for estimating conditional expectations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-15 Bo Henry Lindqvist , Rasmus Erlemann , Gunnar Taraldsen

We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

This paper introduces an algorithm for discovering implicit and delayed causal relations between events observed by a robot at arbitrary times, with the objective of improving data-efficiency and interpretability of model-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias

This contribution derives from a rather extensive study on the foundations of probability. We start by discussing critically the two main models of the random event in Probability Theroy and cast light over a number of incongruities. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Rocchi , Leonida Gianfagna

In this work we first illustrate the subjective theory of de Finetti. We recall the notion of coherence for both the betting scheme and the penalty criterion, by considering the unconditional and conditional cases. We show the equivalence…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Angelo Gilio , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

New concept of conditional differential invariant is discussed that would allow description of equations invariant with respect to an operator under a certain condition. Example of conditional invariants of the projective operator is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Yehorchenko

The goal of this note is to provide a geometric setting in which generalized arithmetic means are best predictors in an appropriate metric. This characterization provides a geometric interpretation to the concept of certainty equivalent.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Henryk Gzyl

We present a solution to the problem of understanding a system that produces a sequence of temporally ordered observations. Our solution is based on generating and interpreting a set of temporal decision rules. A temporal decision rule is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Kamran Karimi , Howard J. Hamilton

We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with {\omega}-regular conditions specified as parity objectives. The class of {\omega}-regular languages extends regular languages to infinite strings and provides a robust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelik , Mathieu Tracol

Continuous-time event sequences, i.e., sequences consisting of continuous time stamps and associated event types ("marks"), are an important type of sequential data with many applications, e.g., in clinical medicine or user behavior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-17 Alex Boyd , Yuxin Chang , Stephan Mandt , Padhraic Smyth

We describe a mathematical language for determining all possible patterns of contextuality in the dependence of stochastic outputs of a system on its deterministic inputs. The central notion is that of all possible couplings for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

Generalized conditional expectations, optional projections and predictable projections of stochastic processes play important roles in the general theory of stochastic processes, semimartingale theory and stochastic calculus. They share…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-25 Liang Hong

Machine teaching is an algorithmic framework for teaching a target hypothesis via a sequence of examples or demonstrations. We investigate machine teaching for temporal logic formulas -- a novel and expressive hypothesis class amenable to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Zhe Xu , Yuxin Chen , Ufuk Topcu

To operate intelligently in the world, an agent must reason about its actions. The consequences of an action are a function of both the state of the world and the action itself. Many aspects of the world are inherently stochastic, so a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Peter Haddawy

We propose a new abstract formalism for probabilistic timed systems, Parametric Interval Probabilistic Timed Automata, based on an extension of Parametric Timed Automata and Interval Markov Chains. In this context, we consider the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Étienne André , Benoît Delahaye , Paulin Fournier

The problem of searching for a model-based scene interpretation is analyzed within a probabilistic framework. Object models are formulated as generative models for range data of the scene. A new statistical criterion, the truncated object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Hillenbrand , Gerd Hirzinger

In an earlier paper, a new theory of measurefree "conditional" objects was presented. In this paper, emphasis is placed upon the motivation of the theory. The central part of this motivation is established through an example involving a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 I. R. Goodman

By representing an event as the joint state of a detector-timer couple that interact with a system, we recover the familiar tensor product structure, used to describe spatially separated systems, in the context of timelike events.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Aditya Iyer , Eduardo O. Dias , Vlatko Vedral