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The Department of Homeland Security in the United States estimates that 90% of software vulnerabilities can be traced back to defects in design and software coding. The financial impact of these vulnerabilities has been shown to exceed 380…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Tiago Espinha Gasiba , Ulrike Lechner , Maria Pinto-Albuquerque , Daniel Mendez

Communication of information in complex systems can be considered as major driver of systems evolution. What matters is not the communicated information by itself but rather the meaning that is supplied to the information. However…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Inga Ivanova

Organized knowledge production can then be considered as the codification of communication. Communications leave traces that can be studied as indicators. Institutions can be considered as retention mechanisms functional for the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff , Andrea Scharnhorst

In the age of big data, companies and governments are increasingly using algorithms to inform hiring decisions, employee management, policing, credit scoring, insurance pricing, and many more aspects of our lives. AI systems can help us…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Evgeni Aizenberg , Jeroen van den Hoven

Numerous software companies are adopting value-based decision making. However, what does value mean for key stakeholders making decisions? How do different stakeholder groups understand value? Without an explicit understanding of what value…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Pilar Rodríguez , Emilia Mendes , Burak Turhan

Programming languages development has intensified in recent years. New ones are created; new features, often cross-paradigm, are featured in old ones. This new programming landscape makes language selection a more complex decision, both…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Laura M. Castro

Information and communications technology can continue to change our world. These advances will partially depend upon designs that synergistically combine software with specialized hardware. Today open-source software incubates rapid…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Luis Ceze , Mark D. Hill , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Thomas F. Wenisch

Information and knowledge (IK) are very important for any institution including education higher institution. Those IK are stored in every single individual in organization in the form of experiences, skills, etc. The growth of the higher…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Leon Andretti Abdillah

This special issue interrogates the meaning and impacts of "tech ethics": the embedding of ethics into digital technology research, development, use, and governance. In response to concerns about the social harms associated with digital…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ben Green

The speech code is a vehicle of language: it defines a set of forms used by a community to carry information. Such a code is necessary to support the linguistic interactions that allow humans to communicate. How then may a speech code be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

This research paper aims to find, analyze and understand code patterns in any software system and measure its quality by defining standards and proposing a formula for the same. Every code that is written can be divided into different code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Jitesh Dundas

The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into public administrations has been radically changing the way organizations cooperate and, more generally, the way to think about business processes over organizational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Flavio Corradini , Alberto Polzonetti , Oliviero Riganelli

Technological systems increasingly mediate human information exchange, spanning interactions among humans as well as between humans and artificial agents. The unprecedented scale and reliance on information disseminated through these…

Pervasive personal communication technologies offer the potential for important social benefits for individual users, but also the potential for significant social difficulties and costs. In research on face-to-face social interaction,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-04-18 Paul M. Aoki , Allison Woodruff

This paper focuses on a tension we discovered in the philosophical part of our multidisciplinary project on values in web-browser security. Our project draws on the methods and perspectives of empirical social science, computer science, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Helen Nissenbaum , Batya Friedman , Edward Felten

Trustworthiness and trust are basic factors in common societies that allow us to interact and enjoy being in crowds without fear. As robotic devices start percolating into our daily lives they must behave as fully trustworthy objects, such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Gerhard P. Fettweis , Patricia Grünberg , Tim Hentschel , Stefan Köpsell

Accompanied by the development of digital media, the threat of information cocoon has become a significant issue. However, little is known about the measure of information cocoon as a cultural space and its relationship with social class.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Huimin Xu , Zhicong Chen , Ruiqi Li , Cheng-Jun Wang

Is there a characteristic of coordination languages that makes them qualitatively different from general programming languages and deserves special academic attention? This report proposes a nuanced answer in three parts. The first part…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Raphael 'kena' Poss

Interface design can directly influence trustworthiness of a software. Thereby, it affects users' intention to use a tool. Previous research on user trust has not comprehensively addressed user interface design, though. We lack an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Valentin Zieglmeier , Antonia Maria Lehene

The unreflected promotion of diversity as a value in social interactions -- including technology-mediated ones -- risks emphasizing the benefits of inclusion at the cost of not recognizing the potential harm from failing to protect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Paula Helm , Loizos Michael , Laura Schelenz