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This paper studies random lozenge tilings of general non-convex polygonal regions. We show that the pairwise interaction of the non-convexities leads asymptotically to new kernels and thus to new statistics for the tiling fluctuations. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mark Adler , Kurt Johansson , Pierre van Moerbeke

Every polyhedron can be decomposed into a Minkowski sum (or vector sum) of a bounded polyhedron and a polyhedral cone. This paper establishes similar statements for some classes of discrete sets in discrete convex analysis, such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-04 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

A Hamilton cycle in a directed graph $G$ is a cycle that passes through every vertex of $G$. A Hamiltonian decomposition of $G$ is a partition of its edge set into disjoint Hamilton cycles. In the late $60$s Kelly conjectured that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Asaf Ferber , Eoin Long , Benny Sudakov

We show how to determine if a given simple rectilinear polygon can be tiled with rectangles, each having an integer side.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Richard Kenyon

We address the following problem: Given a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices and two points $s$ and $t$ inside it, find a minimum link path between them such that a given target point $q$ is visible from at least one point on the path.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. In this paper we study a new variant of the circular separability problem in which a point set $P$ is preprocessed so that one can quickly answer queries of the following form: Given a geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-03-29 Greg Aloupis , Luis Barba , Stefan Langerman

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a set of $n$ pairwise disjoint unit disks in the plane. We describe how to build a data structure for $\mathcal{D}$ so that for any point set $P$ containing exactly one point from each disk, we can quickly find the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Maarten Löffler , Wolfgang Mulzer

We establish a hook length bias between self-conjugate partitions and partitions of distinct odd parts, demonstrating that there are more hooks of fixed length $t \geq 2$ among self-conjugate partitions of $n$ than among partitions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-27 Catherine Cossaboom

We introduce self-dual manifolds and show that they can be used to encode mirror symmetry for affine-K\"{a}hler manifolds and for elliptic curves. Their geometric properties, especially the link with special lagrangian fibrations and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michele Grassi

The Brattelli diagram associated with a given bicolored Dynkin-Coxeter graph of type $A_n$ determines planar fractal sets obtained by infinite dissections of a given triangle. All triangles appearing in the dissection process have angles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Coquereaux

Given a convex polygon of $n$ sides, one can draw $n$ disks (called side disks) where each disk has a different side of the polygon as diameter and the midpoint of the side as its center. The intersection graph of such disks is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-06-17 Clemens Huemer , Pablo Pérez-Lantero

Assembling parts into an object is a combinatorial problem that arises in a variety of contexts in the real world and involves numerous applications in science and engineering. Previous related work tackles limited cases with identical unit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jinhwi Lee , Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jaesik Park , Minsu Cho

We present an algorithmic framework for computing anti-chains of maximum size in geometric posets. Specifically, posets in which the entities are geometric objects, where comparability of two entities is implicitly defined but can be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Sariel Har-Peled , Mitchell Jones

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a rooted and weighted tree, where the weight of any node is equal to the sum of the weights of its children. The popular Treemap algorithm visualizes such a tree as a hierarchical partition of a square into rectangles,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Mark de Berg , Krzysztof Onak , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

While the contents of Euclid's Elements are well-known these days, some characters of the original text have been overlooked due to interpretation by modern mathematical languages. The lens of modern mathematics once anachronistically…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-06-16 Byungchang So

We study the geometry of billiard orbits on rectangular billiards. A truncated billiard orbit induces a partition of the rectangle into polygons. We prove that thirteen is a sharp upper bound for the number of different areas of these…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Henk Don

We consider the problem of covering the boundary of a simple polygon on n vertices using the minimum number of geodesic unit disks. We present an O(n \log^2 n+k) time 2-approximation algorithm for finding the centers of the disks, with k…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 George Rabanca , Ivo Vigan

Motivated by the hinge structure present in protein chains and other molecular conformations, we study the singularities of certain maps associated to body-and-hinge and panel-and-hinge chains. These are sequentially articulated systems…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-09 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

A self-affine tiling of a compact set G of positive Lebesgue measure is its partition to parallel shifts of a compact set which is affinely similar to G. We find all polyhedral sets (unions of finitely many convex polyhedra) that admit…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Tatyana Zaitseva

A single merger scenario for making galaxies such as NGC 4550 possessing equal coplanar counter-rotating stellar disks is investigated by collisionless N-body technique. The scenario is successful in producing an axisymmetric disk made of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pfenniger