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A fertile area of recent research has demonstrated concrete polynomial time lower bounds for solving natural hard problems on restricted computational models. Among these problems are Satisfiability, Vertex Cover, Hamilton Path, Mod6-SAT,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ryan Williams

We study algorithms for computing stable models of propositional logic programs and derive estimates on their worst-case performance that are asymptotically better than the trivial bound of O(m 2^n), where m is the size of an input program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Lonc , Miroslaw Truszczynski

Answer set programming is one of the most praised frameworks for declarative programming in general and non-monotonic reasoning in particular. There has been many efforts to extend stable model semantics so that answer set programs can use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Shahab Tasharrofi

State-of-the-art answer set programming (ASP) solvers rely on a program called a grounder to convert non-ground programs containing variables into variable-free, propositional programs. The size of this grounding depends heavily on the size…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Manuel Bichler , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Answer-set programming (ASP) paradigm is a way of using logic to solve search problems. Given a search problem, to solve it one designs a theory in the logic so that models of this theory represent problem solutions. To compute a solution…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Deborah East , Miroslaw Truszczynski

We study fixpoints of operators on lattices. To this end we introduce the notion of an approximation of an operator. We order approximations by means of a precision ordering. We show that each lattice operator O has a unique most precise or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marc Denecker , Victor W. Marek , Miroslaw Truszczynski

Sets with atoms serve as an alternative to ZFC foundations for mathematics, where some infinite, though highly symmetric sets, behave in a finitistic way. Therefore, one can try to carry over analysis of the classical algorithms from finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michał R. Przybyłek

The celebrated Kleene fixed point theorem is crucial in the mathematical modelling of recursive specifications in Denotational Semantics. In this paper we discuss whether the hypothesis of the aforementioned result can be weakened. An…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Asier Estevan , Juan-José Minãna , Oscar Valero

Abductive logic programming offers a formalism to declaratively express and solve problems in areas such as diagnosis, planning, belief revision and hypothetical reasoning. Tabled logic programming offers a computational mechanism that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 José Júlio Alferes , Luís Moniz Pereira , Terrance Swift

As new advancements in the field of quantum computing lead to the development of increasingly complex programs, approaches to validate and debug these programs are becoming more important. To this end, methods employed in classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Damian Rovara , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

A very desirable Datalog extension investigated by many researchers in the last thirty years consists in allowing the use of the basic SQL aggregates min, max, count and sum in recursive rules. In this paper, we propose a simple…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Carlo Zaniolo , Mohan Yang , Matteo Interlandi , Ariyam Das , Alexander Shkapsky , Tyson Condie

Logic programs, more specifically, Answer-set programs, can be annotated with probabilities on facts to express uncertainty. We address the problem of propagating weight annotations on facts (eg probabilities) of an ASP to its standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Francisco Coelho , Bruno Dinis , Dietmar Seipel , Salvador Abreu

Gradual semantics within abstract argumentation associate a numeric score with every argument in a system, which represents the level of acceptability of this argument, and from which a preference ordering over arguments can be derived.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Nir Oren , Bruno Yun , Assaf Libman , Murilo S. Baptista

We extend answer set semantics to deal with inconsistent programs (containing classical negation), by finding a ``best'' answer set. Within the context of inconsistent programs, it is natural to have a partial order on rules, representing a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Davy Van Nieuwenborgh , Dirk Vermeir

We consider a programming language that can manipulate both classical and quantum information. Our language is type-safe and designed for variational quantum programming, which is a hybrid classical-quantum computational paradigm. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Xiaodong Jia , Andre Kornell , Bert Lindenhovius , Michael Mislove , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

Data originating from the Web, sensor readings and social media result in increasingly huge datasets. The so called Big Data comes with new scientific and technological challenges while creating new opportunities, hence the increasing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ilias Tachmazidis , Grigoris Antoniou , Wolfgang Faber

Answer set programming (ASP) is a logic programming formalism used in various areas of artificial intelligence like combinatorial problem solving and knowledge representation and reasoning. It is known that enhancing ASP with function…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Lukas Gerlach , David Carral , Markus Hecher

Assumption-based argumentation (ABA) is a central structured argumentation formalism. As shown recently, answer set programming (ASP) enables efficiently solving NP-hard reasoning tasks of ABA in practice, in particular in the commonly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Tuomo Lehtonen , Johannes P. Wallner , Matti Järvisalo

Logic programming under the answer-set semantics nowadays deals with numerous different notions of program equivalence. This is due to the fact that equivalence for substitution (known as strong equivalence) and ordinary equivalence are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-12-07 Stefan Woltran

Answer set programming is a prominent declarative programming paradigm used in formulating combinatorial search problems and implementing different knowledge representation formalisms. Frequently, several related and yet substantially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yuliya Lierler