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Part of the theory of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning concerns the study of fixed-point semantics for these paradigms. Several different semantics have been proposed during the last two decades, and some have been more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler , Matthias Wendt

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is an important logic programming paradigm within the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. As a concise, human-readable, declarative language, ASP is an excellent tool for developing trustworthy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Zachary Hansen

A decision problem is called parameterized if its input is a pair of strings. One of these strings is referred to as a parameter. The problem: given a propositional logic program P and a non-negative integer k, decide whether P has a stable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Lonc , Miroslaw Truszczynski

A wide variety of nonmonotonic semantics can be expressed as approximators defined under AFT (Approximation Fixpoint Theory). Using traditional AFT theory, it is not possible to define approximators that rely on information computed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Spencer Killen , Jia-Huai You

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

An efficient and flexible engine for computing fixed points is critical for many practical applications. In this paper, we firstly present a goal-directed fixed point computation strategy in the logic programming paradigm. The strategy…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hai-Feng Guo , Gopal Gupta

Two distinct research approaches have been proposed for assigning a purely extensional semantics to higher-order logic programming. The former approach uses classical domain theoretic tools while the latter builds on a fixed-point…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Ioanna Symeonidou

An FOL-program consists of a background theory in a decidable fragment of first-order logic and a collection of rules possibly containing first-order formulas. The formalism stems from recent approaches to tight integrations of ASP with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Yi Bi , Jia-Huai You , Zhiyong Feng

Logic programs with aggregates (LPA) are one of the major linguistic extensions to Logic Programming (LP). In this work, we propose a generalization of the notions of unfounded set and well-founded semantics for programs with monotone and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Mario Alviano , Francesco Calimeri , Wolfgang Faber , Nicola Leone , Simona Perri

Answer set programming (ASP) is a well-established logic programming language that offers an intuitive, declarative syntax for problem solving. In its traditional application, a fixed ASP program for a given problem is designed and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Manuel Bichler , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Approximation fixpoint theory (AFT) is an abstract and general algebraic framework for studying the semantics of nonmonotonic logics. It provides a unifying study of the semantics of different formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jesse Heyninck , Ofer Arieli , Bart Bogaerts

Solving a decision theory problem usually involves finding the actions, among a set of possible ones, which optimize the expected reward, possibly accounting for the uncertainty of the environment. In this paper, we introduce the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Elena Bellodi , Rafael Kiesel , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a logic-based knowledge representation framework, supporting---among other reasoning modes---the central task of query answering. In the propositional case, query answering amounts to computing cautious…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mario Alviano , Carmine Dodaro , Matti Järvisalo , Marco Maratea , Alessandro Previti

Argumentation has proved a useful tool in defining formal semantics for assumption-based reasoning by viewing a proof as a process in which proponents and opponents attack each others arguments by undercuts (attack to an argument's premise)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schweimeier , Michael Schroeder

We completely describe a new domain for abstract interpretation of numerical programs. Fixpoint iteration in this domain is proved to converge to finite precise invariants for (at least) the class of stable linear recursive filters of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

The elementary affine lambda-calculus was introduced as a polyvalent setting for implicit computational complexity, allowing for characterizations of polynomial time and hyperexponential time predicates. But these results rely on type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyen

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established formalism for nonmonotonic reasoning. An ASP program can have no answer set due to cyclic default negation. In this case, it is not possible to draw any conclusion, even if this is not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Giovanni Amendola , Carmine Dodaro , Wolfgang Faber , Nicola Leone , Francesco Ricca

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is logic programming under the stable model or answer set semantics. During the last decade, this paradigm has seen several extensions by generalizing the notion of atom used in these programs. Among these,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Mario Alviano , Wolfgang Faber

We present an extension-based approach for computing and verifying preferences in an abstract argumentation system. Although numerous argumentation semantics have been developed previously for identifying acceptable sets of arguments from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

This paper studies the stable model semantics of logic programs with (abstract) constraint atoms and their properties. We introduce a succinct abstract representation of these constraint atoms in which a constraint atom is represented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-01 Yi-Dong Shen , Jia-Huai You , Li-Yan Yuan