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相关论文: Exact Phase Transitions in Random Constraint Satis…

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Phase transitions generically occur in random matrix models as the parameters in the joint probability distribution of the random variables are varied. They affect all main features of the theory and the interpretation of statistical models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Cicuta

The existence and search for thermodynamic phase transitions is of unfading interest. In this paper, we present numerical evidence of dynamical phase transitions occurring in boundary driven systems with a constrained integrated current. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ohad Shpielberg , Yaroslav Don , Eric Akkermans

The resolution of linear system with positive integer variables is a basic yet difficult computational problem with many applications. We consider sparse uncorrelated random systems parametrised by the density $c$ and the ratio $\alpha=N/M$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 S. Colabrese , D. De Martino , L. Leuzzi , E. Marinari

We study the phase transition in a class of fiber bundle models in which the fiber strengths are distributed randomly within a finite interval and global load sharing is assumed. The dynamics is expressed as recursion relations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pratip Bhattacharyya , Srutarshi Pradhan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Recent research indicates that many convex optimization problems with random constraints exhibit a phase transition as the number of constraints increases. For example, this phenomenon emerges in the $\ell_1$ minimization method for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Dennis Amelunxen , Martin Lotz , Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

In this paper we study the existence phase transition of scale invariant random fractal models. We determine the exact value of the critical point of this phase transition for all models satisfying some weak assumptions. In addition, we…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-10 Erik I. Broman

We introduce a model of biological evolution where species evolve in response to biotic interactions and a fluctuating environmental stress. The species may either become extinct or mutate to acquire a new fitness value when the effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Debarshee Bagchi , P. K. Mohanty

Many inference problems, notably the stochastic block model (SBM) that generates a random graph with a hidden community structure, undergo phase transitions as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio, and can exhibit hard phases in which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborova

We explore phase transitions of plan modification, which mainly focus on the conformant planning problems. By analyzing features of plan modification in conformant planning problems, quantitative results are obtained. If the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Junping Zhou , Minghao Yin

In the framework of a recently proposed topological approach to phase transitions, some sufficient conditions ensuring the presence of the spontaneous breaking of a Z_2 symmetry and of a symmetry-breaking phase transition are introduced and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Baroni , Lapo Casetti

Promise CSPs are a relaxation of constraint satisfaction problems where the goal is to find an assignment satisfying a relaxed version of the constraints. Several well-known problems can be cast as promise CSPs including approximate graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami

We study the fixed points of outer-totalistic cellular automata on sparse random regular graphs. These can be seen as constraint satisfaction problems, where each variable must adhere to the same local constraint, which depends solely on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Cédric Koller , Freya Behrens , Lenka Zdeborová

We study the 2D vortex-free XY model in a random field, a model for randomly pinned flux lines in a plane. We construct controlled RG recursion relations which allow for replica symmetry breaking (RSB). The fixed point previously found by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Le Doussal , T. Giamarchi

A key problem in constrained random verification (CRV) concerns generation of input stimuli that result in good coverage of the system's runs in targeted corners of its behavior space. Existing CRV solutions however provide no formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Supratik Chakraborty , Aditya A. Shrotri , Moshe Y. Vardi

We study a spectral initialization method that serves a key role in recent work on estimating signals in nonconvex settings. Previous analysis of this method focuses on the phase retrieval problem and provides only performance bounds. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yue M. Lu , Gen Li

We determine under which conditions certain natural models of random constraint satisfaction problems have sharp thresholds of satisfiability. These models include graph and hypergraph homomorphism, the $(d,k,t)$-model, and binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamed Hatami , Michael Molloy

We study the problem of detecting the presence of a single unknown spike in a rectangular data matrix, in a high-dimensional regime where the spike has fixed strength and the aspect ratio of the matrix converges to a finite limit. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Ahmed El Alaoui , Michael I. Jordan

Bounded-rate multi-mode systems are hybrid systems that can switch among a finite set of modes. Its dynamics is specified by a finite number of real-valued variables with mode-dependent rates that can vary within given bounded sets. Given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Devendra Bhave , Sagar Jha , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Sven Schewe , Ashutosh Trivedi

Change-point models are widely used by statisticians to model drastic changes in the pattern of observed data. Least squares/maximum likelihood based estimation of change-points leads to curious asymptotic phenomena. When the change-point…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-20 Rui Song , Moulinath Banerjee , Michael R. Kosorok