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Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems are routinely solved by SAT solvers in real-life applications, yet solving time can vary drastically between solvers for the same instance. This has motivated research into machine learning models that…

Most decision and optimization problems encountered in practice fall into one of two categories with respect to any particular solving method or algorithm: either the problem is solved quickly (easy) or else demands an impractically long…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

We study the structure of satisfying assignments of a random 3-SAT formula. In particular, we show that a random formula of density 4.453 or higher almost surely has no non-trivial "core" assignments. Core assignments are certain partial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-09-01 Elitza Maneva , Alistair Sinclair

The mean completion time of a stochastic process may be rendered finite and minimised by a judiciously chosen restart protocol, which may either be stochastic or deterministic. Here we study analytically an arbitrary stochastic search…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-14 Kabir Husain , Sandeep Krishna

We present an exact quantum algorithm for solving the Exact Satisfiability (XSAT) problem, which belongs to the important NP-complete complexity class. The algorithm is based on an intuitive approach that can be divided into two parts:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Salvatore Mandrà , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Randomized algorithms, such as randomized sketching or stochastic optimization, are a promising approach to ease the computational burden in analyzing large datasets. However, randomized algorithms also produce non-deterministic outputs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Zhixiang Zhang , Sokbae Lee , Edgar Dobriban

We propose an approach to determine the continual progression of algorithmic efficiency, as an alternative to standard calculations of time complexity, likely, but not exclusively, when dealing with data structures with unknown maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Ananth Goyal

In this short paper we present a survey of some results concerning the random SAT problems. To elaborate, the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) Problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given set of $m$ Boolean constraints over $n$…

Random $K$-satisfiability ($K$-SAT) is a model system for studying typical-case complexity of combinatorial optimization. Recent theoretical and simulation work revealed that the solution space of a random $K$-SAT formula has very rich…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Haijun Zhou

In this paper, we discussed CNF-SAT problem (NP-Complete problem) and analysis two solutions that can solve the problem, the PL-Resolution algorithm and the WalkSAT algorithm. PL-Resolution is a sound and complete algorithm that can be used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Xili Wang

A random walk is known as a random process which describes a path including a succession of random steps in the mathematical space. It has increasingly been popular in various disciplines such as mathematics and computer science.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Feng Xia , Jiaying Liu , Hansong Nie , Yonghao Fu , Liangtian Wan , Xiangjie Kong

Run time analysis of evolutionary algorithms recently makes significant progress in linking algorithm performance to algorithm parameters. However, settings that study the impact of problem parameters are rare. The recently proposed W-model…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Carola Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

The continuous time random walk model has been widely applied in various fields, including physics, biology, chemistry, finance, social phenomena, etc. In this work, we present an algorithm that utilizes a subordinate formula to generate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Danhua Jiang , Yuanze Hong , Wanli Wang

Many procedures for SAT and SAT-related problems -- in particular for those requiring the complete enumeration of satisfying truth assignments -- rely their efficiency on the detection of partial assignments satisfying an input formula. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Roberto Sebastiani

The following paper proposes a new approach to determine whether a logical (CNF) formula is satisfiable or not using probability theory methods. Furthermore, we will introduce an algorithm that speeds up the standard solution for (CNF-SAT)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Hazem J. Alkhatib , Majd N. Bohssas , Rawad H. Hatem , Odey N. Kassam Alhennawi

Structural testing is a significant and expensive process in software development. By converting test data generation into an optimization problem, search-based software testing is one of the key technologies of automated test case…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Jifeng Xuan , He Jiang , Zhilei Ren , Yan Hu , Zhongxuan Luo

Quantum walks are powerful tools not only to construct the quantum speedup algorithms but also to describe specific models in physical processes. Furthermore, the discrete time quantum walk has been experimentally realized in various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Yutaka Shikano , Kota Chisaki , Etsuo Segawa , Norio Konno

SimRank is a similarity measure between vertices in a graph, which has become a fundamental technique in graph analytics. Recently, many algorithms have been proposed for efficient evaluation of SimRank similarities. However, the existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Rong Zhu , Zhaonian Zou , Jianzhong Li

We present a deterministic approximation algorithm to compute logarithm of the number of `good' truth assignments for a random k-satisfiability (k-SAT) formula in polynomial time (by `good' we mean that violate a small fraction of clauses).…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrea Montanari , Devavrat Shah

Randomized algorithms are overwhelming methods for low-rank approximation that can alleviate the computational expenditure with great reliability compared to deterministic algorithms. A crucial thought is generating a standard Gaussian…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Dandan Jiang , Bo Fu , Weiwei Xu