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Tipping in multistable systems occurs usually by varying the input slightly, resulting in the output switching to an often unsatisfactory state. This phenomenon is manifested in thermoacoustic systems. This thermoacoustic instability may…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Xiaoyu Zhang , Yong Xu , Qi Liu , Jürgen Kurths , Celso Grebogi

Suppose a two-dimensional dynamical system has a stable attractor that is surrounded by an unstable limit cycle. If the system is additively perturbed by white noise, the rate of escape through the limit cycle will fall off exponentially as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , Daniel L. Stein

We introduce and study a class of models of free fermions hopping between neighbouring sites with random Brownian amplitudes. These simple models describe stochastic, diffusive, quantum, unitary dynamics. We focus on periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Bauer , D. Bernard , T. Jin

Observing finite regions of a bigger system is a common experience, from microscopy to molecular simulations. In the latter especially, there is ongoing interest in predicting thermodynamic properties from tracking fluctuations in finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Benjamin Rotenberg , Sophie Marbach

The susceptibility of an overdamped Markov system fluctuating in a bistable potential of general form is obtained by analytic solution of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) for low noise intensities. The results are discussed in the context…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 MI Dykman , H Haken , Gang Hu , DG Luchinsky , R Mannella , PVE McClintock , CZ Ning , ND Stein , NG Stocks

The presence of noise in non linear dynamical systems can play a constructive role, increasing the degree of order and coherence or evoking improvements in the performance of the system. An example of this positive influence in a biological…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 M. -P. Zorzano , L. Vazquez

We demonstrate the existence of noise-induced periodicity (coherence resonance) in both a discrete-time model and a continuous-time model of an excitable neuron. In particular, we show that the effects of noise added to the fast and slow…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Robert C. Hilborn , Rebecca J. Erwin

The infinite Atlas model describes the evolution of a countable collection of Brownian particles on the real line, where the lowest particle is given a drift of $\gamma \in [0,\infty)$. We study equilibrium fluctuations for the Atlas model…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Peter Rudzis

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

We analyze the effects of spatiotemporal noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in neural field equations on planar domains. Neural fields are integrodifferential equations whose integral kernel describes the strength and polarity of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniel Poll , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We study the noise induced transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet systems in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for current and diffusion coefficient are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

We study a particular generalisation of the classical Kramers model describing Brownian particles in the external potential. The generalised model includes the stochastic force which is modelled as an additive random noise that depends upon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Vlad Bezuglyy

"Noise-induced volatility" refers to a phenomenon of increased level of fluctuations in the collective dynamics of bistable units in the presence of a rapidly varying external signal, and intermediate noise levels. The archetypical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Georges Harras , Claudio J. Tessone , Didier Sornette

It was discovered recently that frictional granular materials can exhibit an important mechanism for instabilities, i.e the appearance of pairs of complex eigenvalues in their stability matrix. The consequence is an oscillatory exponential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Joyjit Chattoraj , Oleg Gendelman , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

The dynamics of a system formed by a finite number $N$ of globally coupled bistable oscillators and driven by external forces is studied focusing on a global variable defined as the arithmetic mean of each oscillator variable. Several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Cubero

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the fluctuation process for large stochastic systems of interacting particles driven by both idiosyncratic and common noise with an interaction kernel \(k \in L^2(\R^d) \cap L^\infty(\R^d)\). Our…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Paul Nikolaev

We show a noise-induced transition in Josephson junction with fundamental as well as second harmonic. A periodically modulated multiplicative colored noise can stabilize an unstable configuration in such a system. The stabilization of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Nivedita Bhadra

A harmonically trapped active Brownian particle exhibits two types of positional distributions -- one has a single peak, the other has a single well -- that signify steady-state dynamics with low and high activity, respectively. Adding…

We explore fluctuation relations in a periodically driven micromechanical torsional oscillator. In the linear regime where the modulation is weak, we verify that the ratio of the work variance to the mean work is constant, consistent with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Zhou , X. Dong , C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

In many instances, the dynamical richness and complexity observed in natural phenomena can be related to stochastic drives influencing their temporal evolution. For example, random noise allied to spatial asymmetries may induce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 K. S. Fa , C. -L. Ho , Y. B. Matos , M. G. E da Luz