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The dissipation associated with nonequilibrium flow processes is reflected by the formation of strange attractor distributions in phase space. The information dimension of these attractors is less than that of the equilibrium phase space,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wm. G. Hoover , H. A. Posch , K. Aoki , D. Kusnezov

The attractor dimension at the transition to complete synchronization in a network of chaotic units with time-delayed couplings is investigated. In particular, we determine the Kaplan-Yorke dimension from the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Steffen Zeeb , Thomas Dahms , Valentin Flunkert , Eckehard Schöll , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang Kinzel

Transport properties of disordered electron system can be characterized by the conductance, Lyapunov exponent, or level spacing. Two additional parameters, $K_{11}$ and $\gamma $ were introduced recently which measure the non-homogeneity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. Markos

The chaotic scattering theory is here extended to obtain escape-rate expressions for the transport coefficients appropriate for a simple classical fluid, or for a chemically reacting system. This theory allows various transport coefficients…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

We obtain explicit expressions for the thermoelectric transport coefficients of a strongly coupled, planar medium in the presence of an orthogonal magnetic field and momentum-dissipating processes. The computations are performed within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Andrea Amoretti , Daniele Musso

Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Tanguy Laffargue , Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Jorge Kurchan , Julien Tailleur

Motivated by experiments on chains of superconducting qubits, we consider the dynamics of a classical Klein-Gordon chain coupled to coherent driving and subject to dissipation solely at its boundaries. As the strength of the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Abhinav Prem , Vir B. Bulchandani , S. L. Sondhi

Within the frame of kinetic theory a response function is derived for finite Fermi systems which includes dissipation in relaxation time approximation and a contribution from additional chaotic processes characterized by the largest…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz

A new formalism to describe steady-state electronic and thermal transport in the framework of density functional theory is presented. A one-to-one correspondence is proven between the three basic variables of the theory, i.e., the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nahual Sobrino , Florian Eich , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

Finite size consideration of matter significantly affects transport coefficients like shear viscosity, bulk viscosity, electrical conductivity, which we have investigated here in the framework of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Owing…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Kinkar Saha , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sudipa Upadhaya , Soumitra Maity

An explicit relation between the dimensional loss ($\Delta D$), entropy production and transport is established under thermal gradients, relating the microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of the system. The extensivity of $\Delta D$ in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

It is shown that the nonequilibrium steady-state of a phase-coherent conductor can be described by a generalized thermodynamic potential based on the concept of partial densities of states. This is possible due to the fact that dissipation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Christen

Employing time-dependent projection formalism, a Fokker-Planck equation with non-Markovian transport coefficients is derived for large amplitude collective motion. Properties of transport coefficients for diffusion processes in a potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noboru Takigawa , Sakir Ayik , Sachie Kimura

The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is a prototypical chaotic nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) in which the size of the spatial domain plays the role of a bifurcation parameter. We investigate the changing dynamics of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-27 Russell A. Edson , J. E. Bunder , Trent W. Mattner , A. J. Roberts

It is demonstrated that properly reduced transport coefficients (self-diffusion, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity) of Lennard-Jones fluids along isotherms exhibit quasi-universal scaling on the density divided by its value at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

We calculate in this article the transport coefficients which characterize the dynamics of solitons in quantum field theory using the methods of dissipative quantum systems. We show how the damping and diffusion coefficients of soliton-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , A. O. Caldeira

We study the motion of small particles in a random turbulent flow assuming linear law of friction. We derive a symmetry relation obeyed by the large deviations of the finite time Lyapunov exponents in the phase space. The relation applies…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itzhak Fouxon , Péter Horvai

We investigate the properties of stochastic rotation dynamics (Malevanets-Kapral method), a mesoscopic model used for simulating fluctuating hydrodynamics. Analytical results are given for the transport coefficients. We discuss the most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kikuchi , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , J. M. Yeomans

A dynamical theory for the organization and dissipation of a current in a non-equilibrium fluid near equilibrium is presented. This is based on the Lyapunov exponents of the phase space of the system.

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 E. G. D. Cohen

New estimates and global existence results are provided for a class of systems of cross diffusion equations arising from the modeling of chemotaxis with local sensing, possibly featuring a growth term of logistic-type as well. For sublinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Laurent Desvillettes , Philippe Laurençot , Ariane Trescases , Michael Winkler
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