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We present dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of soft polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and polyacrylamide(PA) polymer gels prepared with trapped bodies (latex spheres or maghemite nanoparticles). We show that the anomalous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Alvaro V. N. C. Teixeira , Erik Geissler , Pedro Licinio

The quark exchange model is a simple realization of an adiabatic approximation to the strong-coupling limit of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD): the quarks always coalesce into the lowest energy set of flux tubes. Nuclear matter is thus modeled…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Gardner , C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

We analyze correlations between density fluctuations and between current fluctuations in a one-dimensional driven lattice gas with repulsive nearest-neighbor interaction and in single-file Brownian motion of hard spheres dragged across a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Sören Schweers , Gunter M. Schütz , Philipp Maass

The mass density distribution of Newtonian self-gravitating systems is studied analytically in field theoretical method. Modeling the system as a fluid in hydrostatical equilibrium, we apply Schwinger's functional derivative on the average…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Yang Zhang , Qing Chen , Shuguang Wu

It has been assumed until very recently that all long-range correlations are screened in three-dimensional melts of linear homopolymers on distances beyond the correlation length $\xi$ characterizing the decay of the density fluctuations.…

The dynamical density-density correlation function is calculated for the one-dimensional, half-filled Hubbard model extended with nearest neighbor repulsion using the Lanczos algorithm for finite size systems and analytically for large on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Walter Stephan , Karlo Penc

In this paper we analyze the motion of charged particles in a vacuum tube diode by solving linear differential equations. Our analysis is based on expressing the volume charge density as a function of the current density and coordinates…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gabriel Gonzalez , Fco. Javier Gonzalez Orozco

It is known that the large-$q$ complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) dot thermalizes instantaneously under rather general dynamical protocols. We consider a lattice of such dots coupled together, allowing for $r/2$ body hopping of particles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Rishabh Jha , Jan C. Louw

This paper is concerned with the dynamics and interactions of Q-balls in (1+1)-dimensions. The asymptotic force between well-separated Q-balls is calculated to show that Q-balls can be attractive or repulsive depending upon their relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Peter Bowcock , David Foster , Paul Sutcliffe

We study the sine-Gordon (SG) model at finite densities of the topological charge and small SG interaction constant, related to the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half-filling. Using the modified WKB approach, we find that the spectrum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. N. Aristov , A. Luther

We devise a nonlocal correlation energy functional that describes the entire range of dispersion interactions in a seamless fashion using only the electron density as input. The new functional is considerably simpler than its predecessors…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Oleg A. Vydrov , Troy Van Voorhis

We consider polymers formed from a (quenched) random sequence of charged monomers of opposite signs. Such polymers, known as polyampholytes (PAs), are compact when completely neutral and expanded when highly charged. We examine the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

To all orders of perturbation theory, the renormalization of the topological charge density in dimensionally regularized QCD is shown to require no more than an additive renormalization proportional to the divergence of the flavour-singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

An off-lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) is proposed. At low and moderate densities this is shown to reproduce faithfully the (static) properties found recently for flexible linear EP using a lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

We study frequency- and wave-vector dependent charge correlations in weakly doped antiferromagnets using Mori-Zwanzig projection technique. The system is described by the two-dimensional t-J model. The ground state is expressed within a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

Loop formation between monomers in the interior of semiflexible chains describes elementary events in biomolecular folding and DNA bending. We calculate analytically the interior distance distribution function for semiflexible chains using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We use a recently proposed method [Berthier L.; Biroli G.; Bouchaud J.P.; Cipelletti L.; El Masri D.; L'Hote D.; Ladieu F.; Pierno M. Science 2005, 310, 1797.] to obtain an approximation to the 4-point dynamic correlation function from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 D. Fragiadakis , R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Similar to other electron correlation methods, many-body perturbation theory methods based on Green functions, such as the so-called $GW$ approximation, suffer from the usual slow convergence of energetic properties with respect to the size…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the static properties of a single linear multiblock copolymer chain under poor solvent conditions varying the block length $N$, the number of blocks $n$, and the solvent quality by variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 N. G. Fytas , P. E. Theodorakis