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We present a general introduction to the non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties of low-dimensional systems near a quantum phase transition. Basic results are reviewed in the context of experiments on the spin-ladder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

We investigate the ground-state properties of a disorderd Ising model with uniform transverse field on the Bethe lattice, focusing on the quantum phase transition from a paramagnetic to a glassy phase that is induced by reducing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Gianni Mossi , Tommaso Parolini , Sebastiano Pilati , Antonello Scardicchio

We consider the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice where on each horizontal line, called "layer", the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)=\gamma J(\gamma(x-y))$, where…

The two-dimensional (zero magnetic field) Ising model is known to undergo a second order para-ferromagnetic phase transition, which is accompanied by a correlated percolation transition for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters. In this paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 M. N. Najafi , J. Cheraghalizadeh , H. J. Herrmann

We investigate the long-time properties of the Ising-Glauber model on a periodic cubic lattice after a quench to zero temperature. In contrast to the conventional picture from phase-ordering kinetics, we find: (i) Domains at long time are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 J. Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the frustrated orthogonal-dimer chain with an arbitrary spin $S \geq 1/2$. When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings is varied, first-order phase transitions occur 2S times among distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

Strain applied to a condensed-matter system can be used to engineer its excitation spectrum via artificial gauge fields, or it may tune the system through transitions between different phases. Here we demonstrate that strain tuning of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Mary Madelynn Nayga , Matthias Vojta

Quantum Ising model is an exactly solvable model of quantum phase transition. This paper gives an exact solution when the system is driven through the critical point at finite rate. The evolution goes through a series of Landau-Zener level…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacek Dziarmaga

A quadratic well plays a central role in a wide variety of modern physical theories and applications. In this work, we investigate many-body dynamics in a quadratic well, using an Ising chain as a paradigmatic example. In contrast to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 H. P. Zhang , Z. Song

Magnetizations of ferro- and antiferromagnetic Ising models with frustration on diamond hierarchical lattices are exactly obtained at zero temperature. For the zero-field classical spin-liquid phase found in [Kobayashi {\it et al}, J. Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We present new results for the ordering process of a two-dimensional Ising model with anisotropic frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We concentrate on a specific wide temperature and parameter region to confirm the existence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 A. Kalz , G. Chitov

The site-diluted transverse field Ising model in two dimensions is studied with Quantum-Monte-Carlo simulations. Its phase diagram is determined in the transverse field (Gamma) and temperature (T) plane for various (fixed) concentrations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Ikegami , S. Miyashita , H. Rieger

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

We investigate the nature of a $Z_2$-invariant XY ring-exchange interaction with a frustrated Ising coupling on the triangular lattice. In the limit of pure XY ring-exchange interaction, we show that the classical ground state is degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 S. A. Owerre

We study how the degree of ordering depends on the strength of the thermal and quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems by investigating the correlation function of the order parameter. Concretely, we compare the equilibrium spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Shu Tanaka , Seiji Miyashita

Strange-metal phenomena often develop at the border of antiferromagnetic order in strongly correlated metals. It has been well established that they can originate from the fluctuations anchored by the point of continuous quantum phase…

We give a generalization to an infinite tree geometry of Vidal's infinite time-evolving block decimation (iTEBD) algorithm for simulating an infinite line of quantum spins. We numerically investigate the quantum Ising model in a transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Nagaj , Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Peter Shor , Igor Sylvester

We predict and observed novel highly anisotropic magnetic patterns obtained in the model of frustrated planar interacting magnetic moments (the classical $X-Y$ model) on the regular kagome lattice. The frustration is provided by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Andreanov , M. V. Fistul
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