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We demonstrate switching behavior and quantized conductance at room temperature in percolating films of nanoparticles. Our experiments and complementary simulations show that switching and quantization result from formation of atomic scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Abdul Sattar , Shawn Fostner , Simon A. Brown

High-fidelity quantum operations require the system dynamics to be strictly confined to the computational subspace. In practice, however, control fields inevitably couple to leakage levels, giving rise to quantum state leakage that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ting Lin , Zi-Hao Qin , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Tao Chen

In recent years, constant applied potential molecular dynamics has allowed to study the structure and dynamics of the electrochemical double-layer of a large variety of nanoscale capacitors. Nevertheless it remained impossible to simulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Thomas Dufils , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

Water confined to channels one nanometer thick exhibits electrochemical behavior distinct from bulk water, including enhanced protonic conductivity and large dielectric anisotropy. Here, we exploit these characteristics to design a scalable…

A remarkably quantitative understanding of the electrical and mechanical properties of metal wires with a thickness on the scale of a nanometer has been obtained within the free-electron model using semiclassical techniques. Convergent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , H. Grabert

Two new classes of quantum channels, which we call more capable and less noisy, are introduced. The more capable class consists of channels such that the quantum capacities of the complementary channels to the environments are zero. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Shun Watanabe

Quasi-one-dimensional superconductors or nanowires exhibit a transition into a nonsuperconducting regime, as their diameter shrinks. We present measurements on ultrashort nanowires (~40-190 nm long) in the vicinity of this quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Bollinger , A. Rogachev , A. Bezryadin

We analyze spectral properties of a leaky wire model with a potential bias. It describes a two-dimensional quantum particle exposed to a potential consisting of two parts. One is an attractive $\delta$-interaction supported by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Semjon Vugalter

The non-perturbation theory of electronic dynamic conductivity for open two-barrier resonance tunnel structure is established for the first time within the model of rectangular potentials and different effective masses of electrons in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 M. V. Tkach , Ju. O. Seti , O. M. Voitsekhivska

We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , A. H. MacDonald

Nanoporosity in silicon leads to completely new functionalities of this mainstream semiconductor. In recent years, it has been shown that filling the pores with aqueous electrolytes in addition opens a particularly wide field for modifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Manuel Brinker , Patrick Huber

We report a measurement on quantum capacitance of individual semiconducting and small band gap SWNTs. The observed quantum capacitance is remarkably smaller than that originating from density of states and it implies a strong electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Junfeng Dai , Jun Li , Hualing Zeng , Xiaodong Cui

We consider quantum and private communications assisted by repeaters, from the basic scenario of a single repeater chain to the general case of an arbitrarily-complex quantum network, where systems may be routed through single or multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Stefano Pirandola

Quantum dot (QD) lay-outs are becoming more complex as the technology is being applied to more complex multi-QD structures. This increase in complexity requires improved capacitance modeling both for design and accurate interpretation of QD…

Given a multilevel system coupled to a bath, we use a Feshbach P,Q partitioning technique to derive an exact trace-nonpreserving master equation for a subspace $\mathcal{S}_{i}$ of the system. The resultant equation properly treats the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lian-Ao Wu , Gershon Kurizki , Paul Brumer

We study information transmission over a fully correlated amplitude damping channel acting on two qubits. We derive the single-shot classical channel capacity and show that entanglement is needed to achieve the channel best performance. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 A. D'Arrigo , G. Benenti , G. Falci , C. Macchiavello

We propose and demonstrate wide-band capacitance measurements on a semiconductor double-quantum dot (DQD) to study tunneling dynamics. By applying phase-tunable high-frequency signals independently to the DQD and a nearby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Takeshi Ota , Toshiaki Hayashi , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

A theory describing the operation of a superconducting nanowire quantum interference device (NQUID) is presented. The device consists of a pair of thin-film superconducting leads connected by a pair of topologically parallel ultra-narrow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Pekker , Alexey Bezryadin , David S. Hopkins , Paul M. Goldbart

We propose a mechanical qubit based on buckling nanobars--a NEMS so small as to be quantum coherent.To establish buckling nanobars as legitimate candidates for qubits, we calculate the effective buckling potential that produces the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Savel'ev , Xuedong Hu , Franco Nori

Quantum entropy inequalities are studied. Some quantum entropy inequalities are obtained by several methods. For entanglement breaking channel, we show that the entanglement-assisted classical capacity is upper bounded by $\log d$. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heng Fan