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Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

The capacitance matrix relates potentials and charges on a system of conductors. We review and rigorously generalize its properties, block-diagonal structure and inequalities, deduced from the geometry of system of conductors and analytic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ivica Smolić , Bruno Klajn

Physical implementations of cryptographic algorithms leak information, which makes them vulnerable to so-called side-channel attacks. The problem of secure computation in the presence of leakage is generally known as leakage resilience. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Felipe G. Lacerda , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

We start from microscopic approach to many body physics and show the analytical steps and approximations required to arrive at the concept of quantum capacitance. These approximations are valid only in the semi-classical limit and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sreemoyee Mukherjee , M. Manninen , P. Singha Deo

We present a study of the structure and differential capacitance of electric double layers of aqueous electrolytes. We consider Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLC) composed of spherical cations and anions in a dielectric continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Peter Cats , Ranisha S. Sitlapersad , Wouter K. den Otter , Anthony R. Thornton , René van Roij

We study the classic problem of the capacitance of a circular parallel plate capacitor. At small separations between the plates, it is initially considered in 19th century by Kirchhoff who found the leading and the subleading term in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Benjamin Reichert , Zoran Ristivojevic

We study the nonlinear electrostatic response of electrolyte-filled, hollow charged nanoparticles, modeled as nanocapacitors with finite wall thickness and curved geometry.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

We present a methodology based on quantum mechanics for assigning quantum conductivity when an ac field is applied across a variable gap between two plasmonic nanoparticles with an insulator sandwiched between them. The quantum tunneling…

The majority of quantum error detection and correction protocols assume that the population in a qubit does not leak outside of its computational subspace. For many existing approaches, however, the physical qubits do possess more than two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Joydip Ghosh , Austin G. Fowler , John M. Martinis , Michael R. Geller

The so-called negative electron compressibility refers to the lowering of the chemical potential of a metallic system when the carrier density increases. This effect has often been invoked in the past to explain the enhancement of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Javier Junquera , Pablo García-Fernández , Massimiliano Stengel

We study the electrode polarization behaviour of different Na-Ca-phosphosilicate glasses by measuring the differential capacitance between blocking Pt electrodes. At low applied dc bias voltages, we detect a linear capacitance regime with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Mariappan , T. P. Heins , B. Roling

A new type of a capacitor with a very high volumetric capacitance is proposed. It is based upon the known phenomenon of a sharp increase of the dielectric constant of the metal-insulator composite in the vicinity of the percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. L. Efros

Preparing and observing quantum states of nanoscale particles is a challenging task with great relevance for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. In contrast to atomic systems with discrete transitions, nanoparticles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , James Millen , M. S. Kim , Benjamin A. Stickler

Capacitance measurements from cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic chronopotentiometry and calculation of capacitance from imaginary part of impedance are widely used in investigations of supercapacitors. The methods assume the supercapacitor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 G. A. Ragoisha , Y. M. Aniskevich

In this paper we study the differential capacitance of a single-level quantum dot attached to quantum wires in the Luttinger liquid phase, or to fractional quantum Hall edges, by both tunneling and interactions. We show that logarithmic or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

We present a theoretical analysis of the capacitance of a double quantum dot in the charge and spin qubit configurations probed at high-frequencies. We find that in general the total capacitance of the system consists of two state-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 R. Mizuta , R. M. Otxoa , A. C. Betz , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba

Controlling electrochemical reactivity requires a detailed understanding of the charging behavior and thermodynamics of the electrochemical interface. Experiments can independently probe the overall charge response of the electrochemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Abhishek Shandilya , Kathleen Schwarz , Ravishankar Sundararaman

We have investigated the weakly non-linear quantum transport properties of a two-dimensional quantum conductor. We have developed a numerical scheme which is very general for this purpose. The nonlinear conductance is computed by explicitly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wei-Dong Sheng , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The electron transport through the nanotube junctions which connect the different metallic nanotubes by a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect is investigated by Landauer's formula and the effective mass approximation. From…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada

The ab initio simulation of charged interfaces in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) is heavily employed for the study of electrochemical energy conversion processes. The capacitance is the primary descriptor for the response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Tobias Binninger