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A brief review is presented of the scaling of complex fluids, polymers and polyelectrolytes in solution and in confined geometry, in thermodynamical, structural and rheology properties using equilibrium and nonequilibrium dissipative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Armando Gama Goicochea

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

We point out how geometric features affect the scaling properties of non-equilibrium dynamic processes, by a model for surface growth where particles can deposit and evaporate only in dimer form, but dissociate on the surface. Pinning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park , Marcel den Nijs

We study the diffusion front for a natural two-dimensional model where many particles starting at the origin diffuse independently. It turns out that this model can be described using properties of near-critical percolation, and provides a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Pierre Nolin

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 H. Abels , H. Garcke , G. Grün

As an introductory lecture to the workshop an overview is given over continuum models for homoepitaxial surface growth using partial differential equations (PDEs). Their {\em heuristic derivation} makes use of inherent symmetries in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rost

We investigate the steady-state organisation of active particles residing on an interface. Particle activity induces interface deformations, while the local shape of the interface guides particle movement. We consider multiple species of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Love Grover , Rajeev Kapri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Soft porous materials, such as biological tissues and soils, are exposed to periodic deformations in a variety of natural and industrial contexts. The detailed flow and mechanics of these deformations have not yet been systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

The dynamic effects, such as the steering and the screening effects during deposition, on an epitaxial growth (Cu/Cu(001)), is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates molecular dynamic simulation to rigorously take the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jikeun Seo , Hye-Young Kim , J. -S. Kim

Motivated by recent experimental studies in microbiology, we suggest a modification of the classic ballistic deposition model of surface growth, where the memory of a deposition at a site induces more depositions at that site or its…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ahmed Roman , Ruomin Zhu , Ilya Nemenman

Direct comparison is made of the steady-sates and coarsening dynamics in a local system and its nonlocal generalization. The example system is the surface of a solid film in a strong electric field; the morphological evolution of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Mikhail Khenner

The surface and bulk properties of a modified ballistic deposition model are investigated. The deposition rule interpolates between nearest and next-nearest neighbor ballistic deposition and the random deposition models. The stickiness of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kasturi Banerjee , J. Shamanna , Subhankar Ray

A solid-on-solid growth model for dimer adsorption and desorption is introduced and studied numerically. The special property of the model is that dimers can only desorb at the edges of terraces. It is shown that the model exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen , Geza Odor

We use deposition models of kinetic roughening of a growing surface to introduce the concepts of universality and scaling and to analyze the qualitative and quantitative role of different parameters. In particular, we focus on two classes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Alessandro Santini , Paolo Politi

Soft solids and their surface deformations control the response of many natural and artificial systems. Yet, their underlying properties are vigorously debated, particularly for polymer networks. While molecular-scale theories predict no…

During epitaxial crystal growth a pattern that has initially been imprinted on a surface approximately reproduces itself after the deposition of an integer number of monolayers. Computer simulations of the one-dimensional case show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Harald Kallabis , Dietrich E. Wolf

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-17 Alexandr Prishlyak

Droplet condensation on surfaces produces patterns, called breath figures. Their evolution into self-similar structures is a classical example of self-organization. It is described by a scaling theory with scaling functions whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 L. Stricker , F. Grillo , E. A. Marquez , G. Panzarasa , K. Smith-Mannschott , J. Vollmer