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The calculation of the dephasing time in electron systems is presented. By means of the Keldysh formalism we discuss in a unifying way both weak localization and interaction effects in disordered systems. This allows us to show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab , C. Castellani

We study the suppression of electron localization due to the screening of disorder in a Hubbard-Anderson model. We focus on the change of the electron localization length at the Fermi level within a static picture, where interactions are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-02-07 P. Henseler , J. Kroha , B. Shapiro

For two particles in a disordered chain of length $L$ with on-site interaction $U$, a duality transformation maps the behavior at weak interaction onto the behavior at strong interaction. Around the fixed point of this transformation, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xavier Waintal , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

We establish strong dynamical localization for a class of multi-particle Anderson models in a Euclidean space with an alloy-type random potential and a sub-exponentially decaying interaction of infinite range. For the first time in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Victor Chulaevsky

Using a combination of ground state quantum Monte-Carlo and finite size scaling techniques, we perform a systematic study of the effect of Coulomb interaction on the localisation length of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. We find…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Genevieve Fleury , Xavier Waintal

Throughout physics, stable composite objects are usually formed via attractive forces, which allow the constituents to lower their energy by binding together. Repulsive forces separate particles in free space. However, in a structured…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , F. Lang , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag , A. J. Daley , A. Kantian , H. P. Buechler , P. Zoller

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals and quantum tunneling amplitudes. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum

We numerically study the random-hopping fermions (the Cruetz ladder) with repulsion and investigate how the interactions deform localized eigenstates by means of the one particle-density matrix (OPDM). The ground state exhibits resurgence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Takahiro Orito , Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

The model of two electrons with Coulomb interaction on a two-dimensional (2D) disordered lattice is considered. It is shown that the interaction can give a sharp transition to delocalized states in a way similar to the Anderson transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Shepelyansky

One-dimensional quantum emitters with chiral couplings can exhibit nonreciprocal decay channels, along with light-induced dipole-dipole interactions mediated via an atom-waveguide interface. When the position disorders are introduced to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 H. H. Jen

By engineering the electromagnetic vacuum field, the induced Casimir-Polder shift (also known as Lamb shift) and spontaneous emission rates of individual atomic levels can be controlled. When the strength of these effects becomes comparable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Diego Fernández de la Pradilla , Esteban Moreno , Johannes Feist

We study a partially disordered one-dimensional system with interacting particles. Concretely, we impose a disorder potential to only every other site, followed by a clean site. Our numerical analysis of eigenstate properties is based on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Suman Mondal , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

A discrete system constituted of particles interacting by means of a centroid-based law is numerically investigated. The elements of the system move in the plane, and the range of the interaction can be varied from a more local form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 A. Battista , L. Rosa , L. Greco , R. dell'Erba

The behavior of coupled disordered one-dimensional systems, as modelled by identical fermionic Hubbard chains with the on-site potential disorder and coupling emerging through the inter-chain hopping $t'$, is analysed. The study is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Peter Prelovšek

Two-body matrix elements of arbitrary local interactions are written as the sum of separable terms in a way that is well suited for the exchange and pairing channels present in mean-field calculations. The expansion relies on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 L. M. Robledo

We determine the effective dipolar interaction between single domain two-dimensional ferromagnetic particles (islands or dots), taking into account their finite size. The first correction term decays as 1/D^5, where D is the distance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Maria Gloria Pini

We investigate spectral and dynamical localization of a quantum system of $ n $ particles on $ \mathbb{R}^d $ which are subject to a random potential and interact through a pair potential which may have infinite range. We establish two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Michael Fauser , Simone Warzel

Multiparticle entanglement leads to richer correlations than two-particle entanglement and gives rise to striking contradictions with local realism, inequivalent classes of entanglement, and applications such as one-way or topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 J. T. Barreiro , P. Schindler , O. Gühne , T. Monz , M. Chwalla , C. F. Roos , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Within the framework of a model, that takes into account two-particle hybridization of conduction and localized electrons, the effective interaction between conduction electrons is calculated. It is shown that this interaction is attractive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Igor N. Karnaukhov

We show that an interaction between dark matter and dark energy generically results in an effective dark energy equation of state of w<-1. This arises because the interaction alters the redshift-dependence of the matter density. An observer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Subinoy Das , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Justin Khoury