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The effect of ionization and recombination processes on the electrical interactions between a pair of small charged particles in highly collisional plasmas is discussed. In particular, it is shown that these processes suppress the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 M. Chaudhuri , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

We apply a phenomenological theory of polar liquids to calculate the interaction energy between two plane surfaces at nm-distances. We show that depending on the properties of the surface-liquid interfaces, the interacting surfaces induce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-24 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

The results of a theoretical investigation on the stopping power of ions moving in a disordered two-dimensional degenerate electron gas are presented. The stopping power for an ion is calculated employing linear response theory using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 H. B. Nersisyan , A. K. Das

We develope a theory of a fundamental effect of the interaction-induced decoherence of the electron wave function in a disordered metal. With the aid of the Keldysh technique and the path integral formalism we derive a formally exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

The spurious interaction of quantum systems with their environment known as decoherence leads, as a function of time, to a decay of coherence of superposition states. Since the interactions between system and environment are local, they can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter

The influence of on-site (Hubbard) electron-electron interaction on disorder-induced localization is studied in order to clarify the role of electronic spin. The motivation is based on the recent experimental indications of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

Many-body localization in a disordered system of interacting spins coupled by the long-range interaction $1/R^{\alpha}$ is investigated combining analytical theory considering resonant interactions and a finite size scaling of exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Alexander L. Burin

The transmission of two electrons through a region where they interact is found to be enhanced by a renormalization of the repulsive interaction. For a specific example of the single-particle Hamiltonian, which includes a strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

We study a system of interacting active particles, propelled by colored noises, characterized by an activity time {\tau}, and confined by a single-well anharmonic potential. We assume pair-wise repulsive forces among particles, modelling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

We investigate the localization of two interacting particles in one-dimensional random potential. Our definition of the two-particle localization length, $\xi$, is the same as that of v. Oppen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 491 (1996)] and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. H. Song , Doochul Kim

We review efforts to realise so-called mermaid (or short-ranged attraction/long ranged repulsion) interactions in 3d real space. The repulsive and attractive contributions to these interactions in charged colloids and colloid-polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-03 C. Patrick Royall

An important and incompletely answered question is whether a closed quantum system of many interacting particles can be localized by disorder. The time evolution of simple (unentangled) initial states is studied numerically for a system of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Jens H. Bardarson , Frank Pollmann , Joel E. Moore

Coherent propagation of two interacting particles in $1d$ weak random potential is considered. An accurate estimate of the matrix element of interaction in the basis of localized states leads to mapping onto the relevant matrix model. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. V. Ponomarev , P. G. Silvestrov

We study the effect of coherent propagation of two interacting particles in a disordered potential. The dependence of the enhancement factor for coherent localization length due to interaction is investigated numerically in the model of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fausto Borgonovi , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The possibility of observing many body localization of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice is discussed for random interactions. In the non-interacting limit, such a system reduces to single-particle physics in the absence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Piotr Sierant , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

We investigate the formation of bound states made of two interacting atoms moving in a one dimensional (1D) quasi-periodic optical lattice. We derive the quantum phase diagram for Anderson localization of both attractively and repulsively…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gabriel Dufour , Giuliano Orso

Deflection of atoms in \Lambda-type configuration passing through two crossed standing light waves is proposed for probing and visualization of atomic superposition states. For this goal, we use both the large-dispersive and Raman-resonant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Gor A. Abovyan , Gagik P. Djotyan , Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan

Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Duck-Gyu Lee , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

The correlation between particle and wave descriptions of electron-matter interactions is analyzed by measuring the delocalization of an evanescent field using electron microscopy. Its spatial extension coincides with the energy-dependent,…

We present a generalization of the two-body contact interaction for non-relativistic particles trapped in one dimension. The particles interact only when they are a distance c apart. The competition of the interaction length scale with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 G. Bougas , N. L. Harshman , P. Schmelcher