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The phase diagram of integer quantum Hall effect is numerically determined in the tight-binding model, which can account for overall features of recently obtained experimental phase diagram. In particular, the quantum Hall plateaus are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

Here we conjecture on a topological model based on the M\"obius strip derived from the current distribution at the plateaus of the Quantum Hall Effect (QHE). It can account for the fractional values of the QHE in an easy way.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-05 F. Meseguer

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

We review known and we present new results on three types of short distance structures of observables which typically appear in studies of quantum group related algebras. In particular, one of the short distance structures is shown to…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 A. Kempf

Two coarse-grained models which capture some universal characteristics of stripe forming systems are stud- ied. At high temperatures, the structure factors of both models attain their maxima on a circle in reciprocal space, as a consequence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Daniel A. Stariolo

To any quiver with relations we associate a consistent scattering diagram taking values in the motivic Hall algebra of its category of representations. We show that the chamber structure of this scattering diagram coincides with the natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Tom Bridgeland

We report on theoretical and experimental investigations of a novel hysteresis effect that has been observed on the magnetoresistance of quantum-Hall bilayer systems. Extending to these system a recent approach, based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afif Siddiki , Stefan Kraus , Rolf R. Gerhardts

Due to the lack of simulation tools that take into account the actual geometry of complicated quantum Hall samples there are lots of experiments that are not yet fully understood. Already some years ago R. G. Mani recorded a shift of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christoph Uiberacker , Christian Stecher , Josef Oswald

We introduce a new type of diagrams and prove the existence of a particular one, the "central tuned diagram", with some optimal features, for finitely generated modules of certain categories. This is achieved by getting to the idea of "the…

表示论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Stephanos Gekas

The incompressible Quantum Hall strip is sensitive to charging of localized states in the cyclotron gap. We study the effect of localized states by a density functional approach and find electron density and the strip width as a function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Ivan A. Larkin , L. S. Levitov

Using the formalism of discrete quantum group gauge theory, one can construct the quantum algebras of observables for the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons model. The resulting moduli algebras provide quantizations of the algebra of functions on the…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Volker Schomerus

Upon doping, Mott insulators often exhibit symmetry breaking where charge carriers and their spins organize into patterns known as stripes. For high-Tc superconducting cuprates, stripes are widely suspected to exist in a fluctuating form.…

We argue that by inducing superconductivity in graphene via the proximity effect, it is possible to observes the "quantum valley Hall effect". In the presence of magnetic field, supercurrent causes "valley pseudospin" to accumulate at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Shinsei Ryu , Dung-Hai Lee

We present a short account of the present experimental situation of stripes in cuprates followed by a review of our present understanding of their ground state and excited state properties. Collective modes, the dynamical structure factor,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-22 G. Seibold , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

The quantum Hall effect is a remarkable manifestation of quantized transport in a two-dimensional electron gas. Given its technological relevance, it is important to understand its development in realistic nanoscale devices. In this work we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 I. J. Vera-Marun , P. J. Zomer , A. Veligura , M. H. D. Guimarães , L. Visser , N. Tombros , H. J. van Elferen , U. Zeitler , B. J. van Wees

In the context of experimental advances in the realization of artificial magnetic fields in quantum gases, we discuss feasible schemes to extend measurements of the Hall polarization to a study of the Hall voltage, allowing for direct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Maximilian Buser , Sebastian Greschner , Ulrich Schollwöck , Thierry Giamarchi

Influence diagram is a graphical representation of belief networks with uncertainty. This article studies the structural properties of a probabilistic model in an influence diagram. In particular, structural controllability theorems and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Brian Y. Chan , Ross D. Shachter

Visibility algorithms are a family of geometric and ordering criteria by which a real-valued time series of N data is mapped into a graph of N nodes. This graph has been shown to often inherit in its topology non-trivial properties of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Lucas Lacasa , Wolfram Just

We present a microscopic derivation of the hydrodynamic theory of the Quantum Hall smectic or stripe phase of a two-dimensional electron gas in a large magnetic field. The effective action of the low energy is derived here from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin

The edge states in the integer quantum Hall effect are known to be significantly affected by electrostatic interactions leading to the formation of compressible and incompressible strips at the boundaries of Hall bars. We show here, in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 H. Hettmansperger , F. Duerr , J. B. Oostinga , C. Gould , B. Trauzettel , L. W. Molenkamp