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We investigate the electronic properties of MXenes by three bands tight-binding model of \d_{z^2} , \d_{xy} , and \d_{x^2-y^2} orbitals. The three corresponding bands touch each other at high symmetry K point in the case of absence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Phusit Nualpijit , Bumned Soodchomshom

The structural and electronic properties of cubic GaN are studied within the local density approximation by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals method. The Ga $3d$ electrons are treated as band states, and no shape approximation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Michael Methfessel , Matthias Scheffler

A theory of superexchange in the mixed valent layer compound NaV2O5 is presented which provides a consistent description of exchange both in the disordered and charge ordered state. Starting from results of band structure calculations for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-02 V. Yushankhai , P. Thalmeier

We demonstrate the occurrence of compensated spin configurations in Fe clusters and monolayers on Ru(0001) and Rh(111) by a combination of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments and first-principles calculations. Our results reveal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 V. Sessi , F. Otte , S. Krotzky , C. Tieg , M. Wasniowska , P. Ferriani , S. Heinze , J. Honolka , K. Kern

The defect in diamond formed by a vacancy surrounded by three nearest-neighbor nitrogen atoms and one carbon atom, $\mathrm{N}_{3}\mathrm{V}$, is found in $\approx98\%$ of natural diamonds. Despite $\mathrm{N}_{3}\mathrm{V}^{0}$ being the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 B. L. Green , B. G. Breeze , M. E. Newton

Spin-band splitting is a hallmark of altermagnetism, intrinsically linked to magnetic ordering driven by electron correlations. However, recent inconsistencies in the detection of altermagnetism in strongly correlated altermagnet candidates…

The direct bandgap found in hexagonal germanium and some of its alloys with silicon allows for an optically active material within the group-IV semiconductor family with various potential technological applications. However, there remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yetkin Pulcu , János Koltai , Andor Kormányos , Guido Burkard

$^{75}$As NMR measurements were performed on a polycrystalline sample of spin-1/2 alternating-spin-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet AgVOAsO$_4$. Temperature-dependent NMR shift $K(T)$, which is a direct measure of the intrinsic spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 N. Ahmed , P. Khuntia , H. Rosner , M. Baenitz , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

The electronic structure, stability, electron phonon coupling and superconductivity of the non-oxide perovskite MgCNi$_3$ are studied using density functional calculations. The band structure is dominated by a Ni $d$ derived density of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Singh , I. I. Mazin

The presence of spin-orbit coupling drives the anomalous magnetotransport at oxide interfaces and forms the basis for numerous intriguing properties of these 2D electron systems, such as topologically protected phases or anti-localization.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Patrick Seiler , Jone Zabaleta , Robin Wanke , Jochen Mannhart , Thilo Kopp , Daniel Braak

Effects of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum, Fermi surface and spin dynamics are studied in structural- and bulk-inversion asymmetric quasi-two-dimensional structures with a finite thickness in the presence of a parabolic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 E. Nakhmedov , O. Alekperov , R. Oppermann

Inelastic neutron scattering on the spin-chain compound Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ reveals gapped quasi-1D magnetic excitations. The observed one-magnon band between 29.5 and 39 meV consists of two dispersive modes. The spin wave spectrum could be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-26 W. Wu , D. T. Adroja , S. Toth , S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Motivated by the recent neutron diffraction experiment on $YVO_3$, we consider a microscopic model where each $V^{3+}$ ion is occupied by two 3d electrons of parallel spins with two fold degenerate orbital configurations. The mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theja N. De Silva , Anuvrat Joshi , Michael Ma , Fu Chun Zhang

Quantum gates between spin qubits can be implemented leveraging the natural Heisenberg exchange interaction between two electrons in contact with each other. This interaction is controllable by electrically tailoring the overlap between…

A classical spin model derived ab initio for rare-earth-based permanent magnet compounds is presented. Our target compound, NdFe$_{12}$N, is a material that goes beyond today's champion magnet compound Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B in its intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Munehisa Matsumoto , Hisazumi Akai , Yosuke Harashima , Shotaro Doi , Takashi Miyake

We explore the physics of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with Kondo interaction, $J_k$, to a two-dimensional electron gas. At weak $J_k$ the problem maps onto a Heisenberg chain locally coupled to a dissipative Ohmic bath. At the decoupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Bimla Danu , Matthias Vojta , Tarun Grover , Fakher F. Assaad

For a newly discovered iron-based high T_c superconducting parent material KFe2Se2, we present an effective three-dimensional five-orbital tight-binding model by fitting the band structures. The three t2g-symmetry orbitals of the five Fe 3d…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Da-Yong Liu , Ya-Min Quan , Zhi Zeng , Liang-Jian Zou

Vanadium spinels (ZnV_2O_4, MgV_2O_4, and CdV_2O_4) exhibit a sequence of structural and magnetic phase transitions, reflecting the interplay of lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom. We offer a theoretical model taking into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Tchernyshyov

The antiferromagnetism in transition metal compounds is mostly mediated by the bridging anions through a so-called superexchange mechanism. However, in materials like normal spinels $AB_2X_4$ with local moments only at the $A$ site, such an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Liang-Wen Ji , Si-Qi Wu , Bai-Zhuo Li , Wu-Zhang Yang , Shi-Jie Song , Yi Liu , Jing Li , Zhi Ren , Guang-Han Cao

The copper fluoride $Cu_2F_5$ is a proposed stable compound that can be seen as a layered lattice of $S=1$ and $S=1/2$ sites, corresponding to copper ions. Intending to cast light on the transport properties of ferrimagnetic magnons, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 P. G. de Oliveira , A. S. T. Pires