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We report the first experimental observation of the two-node thickness dependence of the critical current in Josephson junctions with a ferromagnetic interlayer. Vanishings of the critical current correspond to transitions into pi-state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Oboznov , V. V. Bol'ginov , A. K. Feofanov , V. V. Ryazanov , A. I. Buzdin

By doing magnetization measurements during magnetic field sweeps on thin films of the new superconductor $MgB_2$, it is found that in a low temperature and low field region small flux jumps are taking place. This effect strongly suppresses…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. W. Zhao , S. L. Li , Y. M. Ni , H. P. Yang , Z. Y. Liu , H. H. Wen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c-axis and to the $ab$--plane…

The behavior of a long Josephson tunnel junction drastically depends on the distribution of the dc bias current. We investigate the case in which the bias current is fed in the central point of a one-dimensional junction. Such junction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 R. Monaco , J. Mygind , V. P. Koshelets , P. Dmitriev

We have studied the influence of the patterning procedure on the critical current density of high-$T_c$ YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin rings using the nonlinear ac susceptibility method. At no applied dc magnetic field we have found that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Streubel , F. Mrowka , M. Wurlitzer , P. Esquinazi , K. Zimmer

Current-voltage characteristics of top seeded melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d are presented. The samples were cut out of centimetric monoliths. Films characteristics were also measured on microbridges patterned on thin films grown by dc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. T. Gonzalez , J. Vina , S. R. Curras , J. A. Veira , J. Maza , F. Vidal

We report on experimental studies of superconductor (Nb) - normal metal (Cu) - superconductor (Nb) junctions with dirty interfaces between the different materials. By using a set of simultaneously prepared samples, we investigated the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Blum , A. Tsukernik , M. Karpovski , A. Palevski

Present models of the superconducting-to-normal transition in transition-edge sensors (TESs) do not describe the current distribution within a biased TES. This distribution is complicated by normal-metal features that are integral to TES…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-17 D. S. Swetz , D. A. Bennett , K. D. Irwin , D. R. Schmidt , J. N. Ullom

In this paper, we explore the persistent current in thin superconducting wires and accurately examine the effects of the phase slips on that current. The main result of the paper is the formula for persistent current in terms of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Ilya Vilkoviskiy

The effect of morphologic factors on magnetic flux dynamics and critical currents in percolative superconducting structures is considered. The superconductor contains the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

The superconducting critical current density, Jc, in hole doped cuprates show strong dependence on the doped hole content, p, within the copper oxide plane(s). The doping dependent Jc mainly exhibits the variation of the intrinsic depairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-31 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam

We investigate the relation of the critical current density (Jc) and the remarkably increased superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for the FeSe single crystals under pressures up to 2.43 GPa, where the Tc is increased by ~8 K/GPa.…

Flux penetration into type-II superconducing films is simulated for transverse applied magnetic field and flux creep dynamics. The films contain macroscopic, non-conducting holes and we suggest a new method to introduce the holes in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. I. Vestgarden , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The angular-dependent critical current density, Jc(theta), and the upper critical field, Hc2(theta), of epitaxial Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films have been investigated. No Jc(theta) peaks for H || c were observed regardless of temperatures and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-16 K. Iida , J. Haenisch , T. Thersleff , F. Kurth , M. Kidszun , S. Haindl , R. Huehne , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

The magnetic response of irreversible type-II superconductor slabs subjected to in-plane rotating magnetic field is investigated by applying the circular, elliptic, extended-elliptic, and rectangular flux-line-cutting critical-state models.…

The influence of geometry and morphology of superconducting structure on critical currents and magnetic flux trapping in percolative type-II superconductor is considered. The superconductor contains the clusters of a normal phase, which act…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

A finite stack of thin superconducting tapes, all carrying a fixed current I, can be approximated by an anisotropic superconducting bar with critical current density Jc=Ic/2aD, where Ic is the critical current of each tape, 2a is the tape…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R Clem , J. H. Claassen , Yasunori Mawatari

An exact solution of the nonlinear nonlocal diffusion problem is obtained that describes the evolution of the magnetic flux injected into a soft or hard type-II superconductor film or a two-dimensional Josephson junction array. (The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev

Spatially-resolved studies of a YBaCuO thin film bridge using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM), and magneto-optical flux visualization (MO) have been carried out. Variations in…

An approximate analytic theory is developed and implemented numerically for calculating the space charge limited current and electric field of a thin cylindrical beam or current sheet between two wide parallel electrodes. The flow is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rokhlenko , J. L. Lebowitz