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Using boson-vortex duality, we formulate a low-energy effective theory of a two-dimensional vortex lattice in a bosonic Galilean-invariant compressible superfluid. The excitation spectrum contains a gapped Kohn mode and an elliptically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos , Claudio Benzoni , Dam Thanh Son

We study a model of strongly-correlated systems that incorporates phases such as Fermi liquids, non-Fermi liquids, and superconductivity, in addition to potential intertwined orders. The model describes Fermi surfaces of spinful electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yi Zhang

We propose a two-fluid description of fractional quantum Hall systems, in which one component is a condensate of composite bosons and the other a Fermi liquid formed by composite fermions (or simply electrons). We employ the theory to model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Zhaoyu Han , Kyung-Su Kim , Steven A. Kivelson , Thors Hans Hansson

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

It has been established that the Coulomb interactions can transform the electron gas into a viscous fluid. This fluid is realized in a number of platforms, including graphene and two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures. The defining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg Sushkov

Interesting phases of quantum matter often arise when the constituent particles -- electrons in solids -- interact strongly. Such strongly interacting systems are however quite rare and occur only in extreme environments of low spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

We show how particle-vortex duality implies the existence of a large non-abelian discrete symmetry group which relates the electromagnetic response for dual two-dimensional systems in a magnetic field. For conductors with charge carriers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 C. P. Burgess , B. Dolan

We study particle states of quantum Hall ferromagnet from the viewpoint of the incompressible fluid description. It is shown that phase space of Chern-Simons matrix theory which is an effective theory for the incompressible fluid is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Taro Kimura

We develop a theory of magnetoresistance of two-dimensional electron systems in a smooth disorder potential in the hydrodynamic regime. Our theory applies to two-dimensional semiconductor structures with strongly correlated carriers when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Alex Levchenko , Hong-Yi Xie , A. V. Andreev

The breakdown of the celebrated Fermi liquid theory in the strange metal phase is the central enigma of correlated quantum matter. Motivated by recent experiments reporting short-lived carriers, along with the ubiquitous observations of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Anurag Banerjee , Maxence Grandadam , Hermann Freire , Catherine Pépin

We present an effective theory describing the low-energy properties of an interacting 2D electron gas at large non-integer filling factors $\nu\gg 1$. Assuming that the interaction is sufficiently weak, $r_s < 1$, we integrate out all the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We review the basic aspects of electrons in graphene (two-dimensional graphite) exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field. One of its most salient features is the relativistic quantum Hall effect the observation of which has been the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 M. O. Goerbig

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

Two-leg bosonic ladders with flux harbor a remarkable vortex-hole duality between the weak-coupling vortex lattice superfluids and strong-coupling charge-density-wave crystals. The strong-coupling crystalline states, which are realized in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Greschner , T. Vekua

In contrast to hydrodynamic vortices, vortices in plasma contain an electric current circulating around the center of the vortex, which generates a magnetic field localized inside. Using computer simulations, we demonstrate that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 K. V. Lezhnin , F. F. Kamenets , T. Zh. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov

2D Fermi liquid driven by uniform alternating electric field at zero temperature may remain in quantum coherent non-equilibrium state. We develop a quasistatic approximation for strong and slow ac-fields and solve the problem of driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Kashuba

We investigate quantitatively the effects of strong electron-electron coupling onto the dynamics of lattice electrons. To that purpose the self-consistent version of the bubble-chain approximation at zero temperature and half filling of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vaclav Janis

The superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field is studied. The system is described as the one-dimensional electrons with no frustration due to the magnetic field. The interaction is assumed to be attractive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mitake Miyazaki

We consider a hydrodynamic description of transport for generic two dimensional electron systems that lack Galilean invariance and do not fall into the category of Fermi liquids. We study magnetoresistance and show that it is governed only…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Aavishkar A. Patel , Richard A. Davison , Alex Levchenko
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