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Monte Carlo methods are used to study the phase transition in ammonium chloride from the orientationally ordered $\delta$ phase to the orientationally disordered $\gamma$ phase. An effective pair potential is used to model the interaction…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert Q. Topper , David L. Freeman

We report results of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of a one-component glassy system under the influence of a shear flow, with the aim of investigating shear induced ordering of this system. In spite of the very low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anatolii Mokshin , Jean-Louis Barrat

We look at various correlation functions, which include those that involve both the velocity and the vorticity fields, in 2-D isotropic homogeneous decaying turbulence.We adopt the more intuitive approach due to Kolmogorov (and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sagar Chakraborty

We have developed a 3D version for the Modulated Spin Liquid in a body-centered tetragonal lattice structure to describe the hidden order observed in URu$_2$Si$_2$ at $T_0\approx17.5$ K. This second order transition is well described by our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Christopher Thomas , Sébastien Burdin , Catherine Pépin , Alvaro Ferraz

We study the long-range order in two dimensions where an order parameter is advected by laminar flows such as rotational, shear, and elongational flows. Under these flows, we analyze an ordered state of the $O(N)$ scalar model in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Yuki Minami , Hiroyoshi Nakano

In liquid crystals, if flexoelectric couplings between polar order and director gradients are strong enough, the uniform nematic phase can become unstable to formation of a modulated polar phase. Previous theories have predicted two types…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Shaikh M. Shamid , David W. Allender , Jonathan V. Selinger

An approximation scheme for model disordered solids is proposed that leads to the fully analytical evaluation of the elastic constants under explicit account of the inhomogeneity (nonaffinity) of the atomic displacements. The theory is in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Alessio Zaccone , Enzo Scossa-Romano

We examine microstructural and mechanical changes which occur during oscillatory shear flow and reformation after flow cessation of an intermediate volume fraction colloidal gel using rheometry and Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-11 E. Moghimi , A. R. Jacob , N. Koumakis , G. Petekidis

We study the dynamics of orientational phase ordering in fluid membranes. Through numerical simulation we find an unusually slow coarsening of topological texture, which is limited by subdiffusive propagation of membrane curvature. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

We carry out theoretical analysis, Monte Carlo simulations and Machine Learning analysis to quantify microscopic rearrangements of dilute dispersions of spherical colloidal particles from coherent scattering intensity. Both monodisperse and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Lijie Ding , Yihao Chen , Changwoo Do

We discuss the influence of two-dimensional hexatic order on capillary waves and undulation modes in spherical and cylindrical geometries. In planar geometries, extended bond-orientational order has only a minor effect on the fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Lenz , David R. Nelson

We propose a continuum tensorial model for chiral smectic C (SmC$^*$) liquid crystals using a tensor-valued order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ to describe orientational order and a real-valued order parameter $\delta\rho$ to capture layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jingmin Xia , Jinbing Wu , Yucen Han

The core collapse events observed in a stellarator experiment are studied by a three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations. In the low magnetic shear configuration like the Wendelstein 7-X, the rotational transform profile is very sensitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yasuhiro Suzuki , Shimpei Futatani , Joachim Geiger

Many atomic liquids can form transient covalent bonds reminiscent of those in the corresponding solid states. These directional interactions dictate many important properties of the liquid state, necessitating a quantitative, atomic-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

Mode-coupling theory (MCT) of sheared dense granular liquids %in the vicinity of jamming transition is formulated. Starting from the Liouville equation of granular particles, the generalized Langevin equation is derived with the aid of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Hisao Hayakawa , Michio Otsuki

The lack of clarity of various mode-coupling theory (MCT) approximations, even in equilibrium,makes it hard to understand the relation between various MCT approaches for sheared steady states as well as their regime of validity. Here we try…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Saroj Kumar Nandi

Chiral nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs) are mesophases with long-ranged orientational order featuring a quasi-layered periodicity imparted by a helical configuration but lacking positional order. Doping molecular cholesteric LCs…

Rheological measurements of model colloidal gels reveal that large variations in the shear moduli as colloidal volume-fraction changes are not reflected by simple structural parameters such as the coordination number, which remains almost a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-07 D. Zeb Rocklin , Lilian C. Hsiao , Megan Szakasits , Michael J. Solomon , Xiaoming Mao

The hydrodynamic theory of polar liquid crystals is widely used to describe biological active fluids as well as passive molecular materials. Depending on the `shear-alignment parameter', in passive or weakly active polar fluids under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Tomer Markovich , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

A Landau theory is presented for the structural transition of electrically stabilized colloidal crystals under shear. The model suggests that a structural transition from an ordered layered colloidal crystal into a disordered structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jos Laven