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We introduce the quantum Cayley graphs associated to quantum discrete groups and study them in the case of trees. We focus in particular on the notion of quantum ascending orientation and describe the associated space of edges at infinity,…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-06-04 Roland Vergnioux

We put forward a phenomenological theory for entanglement dynamics in monitored quantum many-body systems with well-defined quasiparticles. Within this theory entanglement is carried by ballistically propagating non-Hermitian quasiparticles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Xhek Turkeshi , Marcello Dalmonte , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schirò

Predictions of the spectroscopic properties of low-lying states are critical for nuclear structure studies, but are problematic for nuclei with an odd nucleon due to the interplay of the unpaired single particle with nuclear collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Quan , W. P. Liu , Z. P. Li , M. S. Smith

In a one-dimensional weakly interacting Bose-Fermi mixture one branch of elementary excitations is well described by the Bogoliubov spectrum. Here we use the microscopic theory to study the decay of such quasiparticle excitations. The main…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Benjamin Reichert , Aleksandra Petkovic , Zoran Ristivojevic

Understanding the spreading of quantum correlations in out-of-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the major challenges in physics. For {\it isolated} systems, a hydrodynamic theory explains the origin and spreading of entanglement via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Vincenzo Alba , Federico Carollo

The effective low-energy excitations in a metallic or semimetallic crystalline system (i.e. electronic quasiparticles) always have a finite spatial extent. It is self-evident but virtually unexplored how the associated internal degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tobias Holder

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

Many superconducting devices rely on the finite gap in the excitation spectrum of a superconductor: thanks to this gap, at temperatures much smaller than the critical one the number of excitations (quasiparticles) that can impact the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-05 P. B. Fischer , G. Catelani

Considering the two-photon exchange interaction between n coupled cavities each of them containing a two level atom, the atomic and photonic state transfer is investigated. In fact, n atom-cavity systems are considered to be distributed on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Sufiani

The decay of an excited atom in the presence of a medium that both scatters and absorbs radiation is studied with the help of a quantum-electrodynamical model. The medium is represented by a half space filled with a randomly distributed set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

We consider the random wetting transition on the Cayley tree, i.e. the problem of a directed polymer on the Cayley tree in the presence of random energies along the left-most bonds. In the pure case, there exists a first-order transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We study a nearest-neighbor hopping model on the Cayley tree under the smooth boundary condition with the modulation function $f_s=\sin^2[\pi s/(2M+1)]$, where $s$ is a distance from the central site, and $M$ is the number of shells on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Hiro-Aki Hotta

The initial stages of the quasiparticle decay in a Fermi liquid are governed by a time-scale distinct from the scattering rates as derived from the Fermi golden rule approach. We show that the initial decay is nonexponential and that it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Y. Pavlyukh , A. Rubio , J. Berakdar

Non-equilibrium quasiparticle excitations degrade the performance of a variety of superconducting circuits. Understanding the energy distribution of these quasiparticles will yield insight into their generation mechanisms, the limitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 K. Serniak , M. Hays , G. de Lange , S. Diamond , S. Shankar , L. D. Burkhart , L. Frunzio , M. Houzet , M. H. Devoret

As a follow up of [Phys. Scr. 99 055305 (2024)], where we studied axial octupole shapes in two-quasiparticle states of even-even nuclei, we investigate this type of shapes in odd-mass and odd-odd well-deformed nuclei, using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 N. Kontowicz , L. Bonneau , J. Bartel , H. Molique , N. Minkov , M. -H. Koh

We study the statistics of quasiparticle and quasihole levels in small interacting disordered systems within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The distribution of the inverse compressibility, given according to Koopmans' theorem by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Shimon Levit , Dror Orgad

We show that the entanglement entropy of single quasiparticle excitations of one dimensional systems exceeds the ground state entanglement entropy for log(2), if the correlation length of the system is finite. For quadratic fermion systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Iztok Pizorn

Recent measurements of electron escape from a non-equilibrium charged quantum dot are interpreted within a 2D separable model. The confining potential is derived from 3D self-consistent Poisson-Thomas-Fermi calculations. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung , P. A. Machado , C. G. Smith

Highly-excited single-particle states in nuclei are coupled with the excitations of a more complex character, first of all with collective phonon-like modes of the core. In the framework of the quasiparticle-phonon model we consider the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chavdar Stoyanov , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We consider a discrete-time quantum walk W_t given by the Grover transformation on the Cayley tree. We reduce W_t to a quantum walk X_t on a half line with a wall at the origin. This paper presents two types of limit theorems for X_t. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Kota Chisaki , Masatoshi Hamada , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa