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The ability to computationally generate novel yet physically foldable protein structures could lead to new biological discoveries and new treatments targeting yet incurable diseases. Despite recent advances in protein structure prediction,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-28 Kevin E. Wu , Kevin K. Yang , Rianne van den Berg , James Y. Zou , Alex X. Lu , Ava P. Amini

The expansion of a population into new habitat is a transient process that leaves its footprints in the genetic composition of the expanding population. How the structure of the environment shapes the population front and the evolutionary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-26 Daniel A. Beller , Kim M. J. Alards , Francesca Tesser , Ricardo A. Mosna , Federico Toschi , Wolfram Möbius

In this paper a lattice model for the diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. The dynamic behaviour of single chains on the lattice is investigated and Rouse scaling is verified. Dynamical dense…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

Molecular phenotypes are important links between genomic information and organismic functions, fitness, and evolution. Complex phenotypes, which are also called quantitative traits, often depend on multiple genomic loci. Their evolution…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Armita Nourmohammad , Stephan Schiffels , Michael Laessig

Recent studies on epistatic networks of model organisms have unveiled a certain type of modular property called monochromaticity in which the networks are clusterable into functional modules that interact with each other through the same…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Arda Halu , Ginestra Bianconi

Diverse biological networks exhibit universal features distinguished from those of random networks, calling much attention to their origins and implications. Here we propose a minimal evolution model of Boolean regulatory networks, which…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-11-26 Deok-Sun Lee

A simple lattice model, recently introduced as a generalization of the Wako--Sait\^o model of protein folding, is used to investigate the properties of widely studied molecules under external forces. The equilibrium properties of the model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-16 A. Imparato , A. Pelizzola , M. Zamparo

Classical population genetics a priori assigns fitness to alleles without considering molecular or functional properties of proteins that these alleles encode. Here we study population dynamics in a model where fitness can be inferred from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-29 Konstantin Zeldovich , Peiqiu Chen , Eugene Shakhnovich

A variational lattice model is proposed to define an evolution of sets from a single point (nucleation) following a criterion of "maximization" of the perimeter. At a discrete level, the evolution has a "checkerboard" structure and its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Andrea Braides , Giovanni Scilla , Antonio Tribuzio

A central goal of protein-folding theory is to predict the stochastic dynamics of transition paths --- the rare trajectories that transit between the folded and unfolded ensembles --- using only thermodynamic information, such as a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-09 William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

It is important to understand how protein folding and evolution influences each other. Several studies based on entropy calculation correlating experimental measurement of residue participation in folding nucleus and sequence conservation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Yan Yuan Tseng , Jie Liang

In the framework of a lattice-model study of protein folding, we investigate the interplay between designability, thermodynamic stability, and kinetics. To be ``protein-like'', heteropolymers must be thermodynamically stable, stable against…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Régis Mélin , Hao Li , Ned S. Wingreen , Chao Tang

Traditionally evolution is seen as a process where from a pool of possible variations of a population (e.g. biological species or industrial goods) a few variations get selected which survive and proliferate, whereas the others vanish.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-09-25 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

The most general exclusion single species reaction-diffusion models with nearest-neighbor interactions one a one dimensional lattice are investigated, for which the evolution of full intervals are closed. Using a generating function method,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Amir Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

How proteins fold remains a central unsolved problem in biology. While the idea of a folding code embedded in the amino acid sequence was introduced more than 6 decades ago, this code remains undefined. While we now have powerful predictive…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-11-04 Carlos Bustamante , Christian Kaiser , Erik Lindahl , Robert Sosa , Giovanni Volpe

Robustness to genetic or environmental disturbances is often considered as a key property of living systems. Yet, in spite of being discussed since the 1950s, how robustness emerges from the complexity of genetic architectures and how it…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-31 Arnaud Le Rouzic

Dynamic networks consist of a sequence of time-varying networks, and it is of great importance to detect the network change points. Most existing methods focus on detecting abrupt change points, necessitating the assumption that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Yuzhao Zhang , Jingnan Zhang , Yifan Sun , Junhui Wang

Diffusion models accomplish remarkable success in data generation tasks across various domains. However, the iterative sampling process is computationally expensive. Consistency models are proposed to learn consistency functions to map from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Yiding Chen , Yiyi Zhang , Owen Oertell , Wen Sun

New automated and high-throughput methods allow the manipulation and selection of numerous bacterial populations. In this manuscript we are interested in the neutral diversity patterns that emerge from such a setup in which many bacterial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-13 Guilhem Doulcier , Amaury Lambert