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We expand the Cooper problem by including a third electron in an otherwise empty band. We demonstrate the formation of a trimer state of two electrons above the Fermi sea and the third electron, for sufficiently strong inter-band attractive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ali Sanayei , Pascal Naidon , Ludwig Mathey

We show that an interacting electronic system with a single ordinary or extended Van Hove point, which crosses the Fermi energy, is unstable against triplet superconductivity. The pairing mechanism is unconventional. There is no Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Risto Ojajärvi , Andrey V. Chubukov , Yueh-Chen Lee , Markus Garst , Jörg Schmalian

Analyzing the exchange energy of two conduction electrons in a crystal we find that the exchange energy may be negative and, thus, a singlet state may be favorable. A full overlap in real space of wave functions of two conduction electrons…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Stanislav Dolgopolov

We investigate many-body properties of equally populated three-component fermions with attractive three-body contact interaction in one dimension. A diagrammatic approach suggests the possible occurrence of Cooper triples at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shoichiro Tsutsui , Takahiro M. Doi , Kei Iida

We theoretically investigate in-medium three-body correlations in one-dimensional spinless fermions with antisymmetrized two- and three-body attractive interactions. By investigating the variational problem of three-body states above the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Yixin Guo , Hiroyuki Tajima

A scenario is presented, in which the presence of a quantum critical point due to formation of incommensurate charge density waves accounts for the basic features of the high temperature superconducting cuprates, both in the normal and in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

In an ultracold mixture of two different Fermi species of atoms, Cooper pairs can be formed between two different atoms. The masses of one atom and its partner in this kind of Cooper pairs may differ by order of magnitude. In this system,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongle Yu

The Hamiltonian and trial function in the BCS theory are improved to test the limit of this theory. The Cooper pairs arise from standing electron waves, ready to move with atoms, giving high Tc. The Hamiltonian is derived from alternating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. H. Zheng

We theoretically discuss the possible condensation of Cooper triples, which correspond to a three-body version of Cooper pairs, in three-component Fermi systems with three-body attractive interactions. A macroscopic number of Cooper triples…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sora Akagami , Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

We show that a quartic contact interaction between charged fermions can lead to Cooper pairing and a superconducting instability in the background of a charged asymptotically Anti-de Sitter black hole. For a massless fermion we obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas Hartman , Sean A. Hartnoll

We calculate the elementary excitations and pairing of a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the superfluid phase. The level spectra and pairing gaps undergo several transitions as the strength of the interactions between and the number of atoms…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 G. M. Bruun , H. Heiselberg

The rapid experimental progress of ultra-cold dipolar fermions opens up a whole new opportunity to investigate novel many-body physics of fermions. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the Fermi liquid theory and Cooper pairing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We introduce and solve a model of interacting electrons and phonons that is a natural generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-model and that becomes superconducting at low temperatures. In the normal state two Non-Fermi liquid fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ilya Esterlis , Jörg Schmalian

Cooper's original one pair problem in continuum is revisited here corresponding to a lattice of tight binding nature, with an aim to investigate superconductivity in low dimensional systems. An electronic type of boson mediated attraction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

We argue that the Anderson and Kondo models turn out to be irrelevant for the description of some strongly correlated electron systems and we suggest the mechanism for the formation of many-body states (heavy fermions) being an alternative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-04 N. E. Sluchanko

We recall the fundamental fact that Cooper pairs defined without ignoring two- hole pairs along with two-particle ones leads to a purely imaginary pair energy when the problem is based on the ideal Fermi gas sea. However, bound finite-…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. Aguilera-Navarro , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla

We suggest that an inhomogeneous (non-zero momentum) paired phase can appear in the absence of an external magnetic field in the system with a predominant interband pairing and with separate Fermi-surface sheets. The Fermi wave vector…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michał Zegrodnik , Jozef Spałek

The condensation of Cooper pairs, originating from the Fermi-surface instability due to a weakly attractive interaction between two fermions, opened a new frontier for exploring many-body physics in interdisciplinary contexts. In this work,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Sora Akagami , Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

Like electrons, Cooper pairs can carry a monopole charge if the pairing electrons come from two or more Fermi surfaces with different Chern numbers. In such an instance, a superconductor is necessarily nodal due to an inherent topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Penghao Zhu , Rui-Xing Zhang

In weakly coupled BCS superconductors, only electrons within a tiny energy window around the Fermi energy, $E_F$, form Cooper pairs. This may not be the case in strong coupling superconductors such as cuprates, FeSe, SrTiO$_3$ or cold atom…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Chandan Setty , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld
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