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A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

The behavior of highly charged short rod-like polyelectrolytes near oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A detailed microstructural study, including monomer and fluid charge distribution,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rene Messina

Variational methods are used to calculate structural and thermodynamical properties of a titrating polyelectrolyte in a discrete representation. The Coulomb interactions are emulated by harmonic repulsive forces, the force constants being…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Jönsson , M. Ullner , C. Peterson , O. Sommelius , B. Söderberg

We present a Ginzburg-Landau theory of inhomogeneous polyelectrolytes with a polar solvent. First, we take into account the molecular (solvation) interaction among the ions, the charged monomers, the uncharged monomers, and the solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Akira Onuki , Ryuichi Okamoto

A new type of phase separation in the polyelectrolyte solutions consisting of several types of charged macromolecules differing in their degree of ionization is predicted via a general thermodynamic consideration. We show that even a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Igor Erukhimovich , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Conformations of a single semiflexible polymer chain dissolved in a low molecular weight liquid crystalline solvents (nematogens) are examined by using a mean field theory. We takes into account a stiffness and partial orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akihiko Matsuyama

We apply extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations and analytical considerations in order to study the conformations and the effective interactions between weakly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in salt-free conditions. We focus on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Konieczny , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

Similarly-charged polymers in solution, known as polyelectrolytes, are known to form aggregated structures in the presence of oppositely charged counterions. Understanding the dependence of the equilibrium phases and the dynamics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Anvy Moly Tom , Ravindran Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

Rheo-optical measurements on Polyemethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and 4-Butoxycarbonylmethylurethane (4-BCMU) show that these synthetic random coil polymer chains compress in Couette flow at semi-dilute concentrations. All previous models of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Dave E. Dunstan

A variational approach is used to calculate free energy and conformational properties in polyelectrolytes. The true bond and Coulomb potentials are approximated by a trial isotropic harmonic energy containing monomer-monomer force constants…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

We study theoretically using scaling arguments the behavior of polyelectrolyte gels in poor solvents. Following the classical picture of Katchalsky, our approach is based on single chain elasticity but it accounts for the recently proposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis , A. Johner , J. -F. Joanny

Polyelectrolytes under confinement are crucial for energy storage and for understanding biomolecular functions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze a polyelectrolyte solution confined between two oppositely charged planar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Debarshee Bagchi , Trung Dac Nguyen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Droplets of electrolyte solutions in an insulating medium are ubiquitous in nature. The net charges of these droplets are normally nonzero, and they fluctuate. However, a theory on the probability distribution function for the net charge of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Yuki Uematsu , Keiju Suda

We study the equilibrium dynamics of a single polymer chain under good solvent condition. Special emphasis is laid on varying the drag force experienced by the chain while it moves. To this end we model the solvent in a mesoscopic manner by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

We perform an exact enumeration study of polymers formed from a (quenched) random sequence of charged monomers $\pm q_0$, restricted to a 2-dimensional square lattice. Monomers interact via a logarithmic (Coulomb) interaction. We study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eilon Brenner , Yacov Kantor

A weakly charged flexible polyelectrolyte chain in a neutral spherical cavity is analyzed using self-consistent field theory (SCFT) within an explicit solvent model. Assuming the radial symmetry for the system, it is found that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rajeev Kumar , M. Muthukumar

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Polyelectrolytes are commonly used to chelate multi-valent ions in aqueous solutions, playing a critical role in water softening and the prevention of mineralization. At sufficient ionic strength, ion-mediated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alec Glisman , Sriteja Mantha , Decai Yu , Eric Wasserman , Scott Backer , Zhen-Gang Wang

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

Understanding confined flows of complex fluids requires simultaneous access to the mechanical behaviour of the liquid and the boundary condition at the interfaces. Here, we use evanescent wave microscopy to investigate near-surface flows of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Gabriel Guyard , Alexandre Vilquin , Nicolas Sanson , Frederic Restagno , Joshua D. Mcgraw