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We study localization and delocalization in a class of non-hermitean Hamiltonians inspired by the problem of vortex pinning in superconductors. In various simplified models we are able to obtain analytic descriptions, in particular of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joshua Feinberg , A. Zee

A delocalization phenomenon is studied in a class of non-Hermitian random quantum-mechanical problems. Delocalization arises in response to a sufficiently large constant imaginary vector potential. The transition is related to depinning of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naomichi Hatano , David R. Nelson

We propose an experiment for directly constructing and locally probing topologically entangled states of superconducting vortices which can be performed with present-day technology. Calculations using an elastic string vortex model indicate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

When one applies a type of non-Hermitian effect, constant imaginary vector potential, to disordered systems, delocalization is induced even in two or lower dimension. By using the non-Hermitian induced transition as a probe, We propose a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Tsunenao Kuwae , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We show that a discrete tight-binding model representing either a random or a quasiperiodic array of bonds, can have the entire energy spectrum or a substantial part of it absolutely continuous, populated by extended eigenfunctions only,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti

It is reported a combined numerical approach to study the localization properties of the one-dimensional tight-binding model with potential modulated along the prime numbers. A localization-delocalization transition was found as function of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Giancarlo Q. Pellegrino

We propose an explanation of the bands of extended states appearing in random one dimensional models with correlated disorder, focusing on the Continuous Random Dimer model [A.\ S\'{a}nchez, E.\ Maci\'a, and F.\ Dom\'\i nguez-Adame, Phys.\…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Sanchez , F. Dominguez-Adame , G. Berman , F. Izrailev

Continuous One-dimensional models supporting extended states are studied. These delocalized statesoccur at well defined values of the energy and are consequences of simple statistical correlation rules. We explicitly study alloys of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Hilke , J. C. Flores

System of Dirac fermions with random-varying mass is studied in detail. We reformulate the system by transfer-matrix formalism. Eigenvalues and wave functions are obtained numerically for various configurations of random telegraphic mass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koujin Takeda , Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Ikuo Ichinose , Masaomi Kimura

Mobility edge transitions from localized to extended states have been observed in two and three dimensional systems, for which sound theoretical explanations have also been derived. One-dimensional lattice models have failed to predict…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Andre M. C. Souza , Roberto. F. S. Andrade

We present a numerical study of Anderson localization in disordered non-Hermitian lattice models with flat bands. Specifically we consider one-dimensional stub and two-dimensional kagome lattices that have a random scalar potential and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Sangbum Kim , Kihong Kim

We examine the spectrum of small perturbations around global and local (gauge) abelian vortices, using simple numerical matrix techniques. The results are of interest for both cosmic strings and for their condensed matter analogues,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Goodband , M. Hindmarsh

A simple tight-binding model is used to illustrate how the time dependence of a state vector can be obtained from all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian. The behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors is studied for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Siber

In a tight binding framework, we analyze the characteristics of electronic states in strongly disordered materials (hopping sites are placed randomly with no local order) with tunneling matrix elements decaying exponentially in the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 D. J. Priour

A recent development in studies of random non-Hermitian quantum systems is reviewed. Delocalization was found to occur under a sufficiently large constant imaginary vector potential even in one and two dimensions. The phenomenon has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Naomichi Hatano

Topological invariants play a key role in the characterization of topological states. Due to the existence of exceptional points, it is a great challenge to detect topological invariants in non-Hermitian systems. We put forward a dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Bo Zhu , Yongguan Ke , Honghua Zhong , Chaohong Lee

We study a one-dimensional model of disordered electrons (also relevant for random spin chains), which exhibits a delocalisation transition at half-filling. Exact probability distribution functions for the Wigner time and transmission…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Steiner , Yang Chen , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

We numerically verify and analytically prove a winding number invariant that correctly predicts the number of edge states in one-dimensional, nearest-neighbor (between unit cells), two-band models with any complex couplings and open…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Janet Zhong , Heming Wang , Alexander N Poddubny , Shanhui Fan

We describe how to engineer wavefunction delocalization in disordered systems modelled by tight-binding Hamiltonians in d>1 dimensions. We show analytically that a simple product structure for the random onsite potential energies, together…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Alberto Rodriguez , Arunava Chakrabarti , Rudolf A. Römer

We investigate the statistics of eigenstates in a weak self-affine disordered potential in one dimension, whose Gaussian fluctuations grow with distance with a positive Hurst exponent $H$. Typical eigenstates are superlocalized on samples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Luck
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